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DRAM Technology

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Cell Transistor : Considerations on Scaling<br />

Lower Retention time caused<br />

by increased electric field.<br />

Lower On-Current caused by<br />

decreased dimension.<br />

Higher Off-Leakage current<br />

caused by short channel effect.<br />

[Source : S.Y. Cha(Hynix), VLSI Short Course 2011]<br />

Process margin<br />

D/R<br />

Refresh Time<br />

On-Current<br />

Off-Leakage<br />

Scale down<br />

How to increase retention time ?<br />

How to increase on-current ?<br />

How to improve short channel margin ?<br />

<strong>DRAM</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> SK hynix Lecture for POSTECH<br />

Page 39

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