Emerging contaminants in groundwater - NERC Open Research ...

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BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of our publications is available from BGS shops at Nottingham, Edinburgh, London and Cardiff (Welsh publications only) see contact details below or shop online at www.geologyshop.com The London Information Office also maintains a reference collection of BGS publications including maps for consultation. The Survey publishes an annual catalogue of its maps and other publications; this catalogue is available from any of the BGS Sales Desks. The British Geological Survey carries out the geological survey of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the latter as an agency service for the government of Northern Ireland), and of the surrounding continental shelf, as well as its basic research projects. It also undertakes programmes of British technical aid in geology in developing countries as arranged by the Department for International Development and other agencies. The British Geological Survey is a component body of the Natural Environment Research Council. British Geological Survey offices BGS Central Enquiries Desk 0115 936 3143 Fax 0115 936 3276 email enquires@bgs.ac.uk Kingsley Dunham Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG 0115 936 3241 Fax 0115 936 3488 email sales@bgs.ac.uk Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA 0131 667 1000 Fax 0131 668 2683 email scotsales@bgs.ac.uk London Information Office, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD SW7 2DE 020 7589 4090 Fax 020 7584 8270 020 7942 5344/45 email bgslondon@bgs.ac.uk Columbus House, Greenmeadow Springs, Tongwynlais, Cardiff CF15 7NE 029 2052 1962 Fax 029 2052 1963 Forde House, Park Five Business Centre, Harrier Way, Sowton EX2 7HU 01392 445271 Fax 01392 445371 Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB 01491 838800 Fax 01491 692345 Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Colby House, Stranmillis Court, Belfast BT9 5BF 028 9038 8462 Fax 028 9038 8461 www.bgs.ac.uk/gsni/ Parent Body Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon SN2 1EU 01793 411500 Fax 01793 411501 www.nerc.ac.uk Website www.bgs.ac.uk Shop online at www.geologyshop.com
OR/11/013 Foreword This report is the published product of a national capability study by the British Geological Survey (BGS) on emerging organic micropollutants. It was begun as a study of emerging pesticides in groundwater as part of project NEE 3344S, “Agrochemicals in aquifers”. It has been extended to include other organic micropollutants under NEE 4059S, “Emerging pollutants”. The authors wish to thank Andrew McKenzie for help with databasing and querying. Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to Fenella Brown of the Environment Agency for the provision monitoring data for organic micropollutants. i
Page 1: Emerging contaminants in groundwate
Page 6 and 7: OR/11/013 Contents Foreword i Ackno
Page 8 and 9: OR/11/013 FIGURES Figure 2.1 Concen
Page 10 and 11: OR/11/013 Table 4.4 Compounds with
Page 12 and 13: OR/11/013 carbamazepine, galaxolide
Page 14 and 15: OR/11/013 2 Overview of source-path
Page 16 and 17: OR/11/013 which relate to living or
Page 18 and 19: OR/11/013 3 Types of organic microp
Page 20 and 21: OR/11/013 have been detected in WWT
Page 22 and 23: OR/11/013 used as flocculating resi
Page 24 and 25: OR/11/013 4 Pesticides and pesticid
Page 26 and 27: OR/11/013 Table 4.1 Processes contr
Page 28 and 29: OR/11/013 relatively recently for m
Page 30 and 31: OR/11/013 Table 4.3 Results of leac
Page 32 and 33: OR/11/013 Box 3 Diuron metabolites
Page 34 and 35: OR/11/013 Table 4.5 Key metabolites
Page 36 and 37: OR/11/013 4.5 CASE STUDIES: PESTICI
Page 38 and 39: OR/11/013 4.6 CONCLUSIONS FOR PESTI
Page 40 and 41: OR/11/013 Jones et al. (2002) made
Page 42 and 43: OR/11/013 5.2 PREDICTING RISK FROM
Page 44 and 45: OR/11/013 of major fires (e.g. Bunc
Page 46 and 47: OR/11/013 Jürgens et al. (2002) me
Page 48 and 49: OR/11/013 Cooper et al. (2008) rank
Page 50 and 51: OR/11/013 5.3.2 Berlin, Germany A s
Page 52 and 53: OR/11/013 5.3.5 US national survey
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OR/11/013 Average concentration (ng
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OR/11/013 5.3.11 European groundwat
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OR/11/013 Number of samples exceedi
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OR/11/013 This work was extended in
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OR/11/013 5.3.17 Summary of other s
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OR/11/013 Box 4 Carbamazepine Carba
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OR/11/013 6.2 PREDICTING RISK FROM
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OR/11/013 No of detections 1200 100
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OR/11/013 CHLORINATED SOLVENTS AND
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OR/11/013 and benz[a]anthracene det
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OR/11/013 7.2.3 Specific priority c
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OR/11/013 Figure 7.8 Hotspot of DEE
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OR/11/013 7.3 CONCLUSIONS FROM ENVI
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OR/11/013 Table 8.1 Pollutants esta
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OR/11/013 9 Conclusions and recomme
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OR/11/013 References ABE, A. 1999.
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OR/11/013 CLARA, M, STRENN, B, and
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OR/11/013 HEKSTER, F M, LAANE, R W
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OR/11/013 LAM, M, YOUNG, C, BRAIN,
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OR/11/013 PURDOM, C E, HARDIMAN, P
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OR/11/013 USEPA. 2006. 2006 Edition
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OR/11/013 Glossary of acronyms Acro
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OR/11/013 Glossary of symbols Symbo
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OR/11/013 Parent Metabolite Methioc
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OR/11/013 Table A3 Key metabolites
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OR/11/013 Appendix 2 Summary of com
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OR/11/013 Table A2.3 Pharmaceutical
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OR/11/013 Table A2.7 Alkyl phosphat
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OR/11/013 A3.7 SPECIFIC CONTAMINANT
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