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Emerging contaminants in groundwater - NERC Open Research ...

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OR/11/013<br />

Maximum detected concentrations (ng/L)<br />

10,000<br />

1,000<br />

100<br />

10<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Figure 5.5 Organic micropollutants <strong>in</strong> dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water <strong>in</strong> the Netherlands. Note log scale and plott<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of below detection limit values as 0.5 of the detection limit for MTBE, Bisphenol A, PCB, DDT,<br />

simaz<strong>in</strong>e, hormones (from Verliefde et al., 2007)<br />

5.3.4 Somes River, Romania<br />

Samples collected from site downstream of sewage treatment works serv<strong>in</strong>g Cluj-Napoca and<br />

Gherla on the Somes River <strong>in</strong> Romania (Moldovan, 2006) showed a range of pharmaceutical<br />

and <strong>in</strong>dustrial organic micropollutants, classed as neutral and moderately acidic (Figure 5.6).<br />

Caffe<strong>in</strong>e was detected at the highest concentrations, but two metabolites of the anti<strong>in</strong>flammatory<br />

metamizole (4-acetyl am<strong>in</strong>ophenazone and 4-formamyl am<strong>in</strong>ophenazone) were<br />

also prom<strong>in</strong>ent. The compounds p-chlorophenyl sulfone and N,N-bis (3,3-dimethyl-2oxetanyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxetanam<strong>in</strong>e<br />

are <strong>in</strong>dustrial precursors.<br />

Detected concentrations (ng/L)<br />

10,000<br />

1,000<br />

100<br />

10<br />

1<br />

39<br />

Cluj‐Napoca<br />

Figure 5.6 Organic micropollutants <strong>in</strong> the Somes River, Romania. Note log scale (from Moldovan,<br />

2006)<br />

Gherla

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