Emerging contaminants in groundwater - NERC Open Research ...
Emerging contaminants in groundwater - NERC Open Research ...
Emerging contaminants in groundwater - NERC Open Research ...
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OR/11/013<br />
Maximum detected concentrations (ng/L)<br />
10,000<br />
1,000<br />
100<br />
10<br />
1<br />
0<br />
Figure 5.5 Organic micropollutants <strong>in</strong> dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water <strong>in</strong> the Netherlands. Note log scale and plott<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of below detection limit values as 0.5 of the detection limit for MTBE, Bisphenol A, PCB, DDT,<br />
simaz<strong>in</strong>e, hormones (from Verliefde et al., 2007)<br />
5.3.4 Somes River, Romania<br />
Samples collected from site downstream of sewage treatment works serv<strong>in</strong>g Cluj-Napoca and<br />
Gherla on the Somes River <strong>in</strong> Romania (Moldovan, 2006) showed a range of pharmaceutical<br />
and <strong>in</strong>dustrial organic micropollutants, classed as neutral and moderately acidic (Figure 5.6).<br />
Caffe<strong>in</strong>e was detected at the highest concentrations, but two metabolites of the anti<strong>in</strong>flammatory<br />
metamizole (4-acetyl am<strong>in</strong>ophenazone and 4-formamyl am<strong>in</strong>ophenazone) were<br />
also prom<strong>in</strong>ent. The compounds p-chlorophenyl sulfone and N,N-bis (3,3-dimethyl-2oxetanyl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxetanam<strong>in</strong>e<br />
are <strong>in</strong>dustrial precursors.<br />
Detected concentrations (ng/L)<br />
10,000<br />
1,000<br />
100<br />
10<br />
1<br />
39<br />
Cluj‐Napoca<br />
Figure 5.6 Organic micropollutants <strong>in</strong> the Somes River, Romania. Note log scale (from Moldovan,<br />
2006)<br />
Gherla