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Mysterious Creatures : A Guide to Cryptozoology

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thick, and it weighed 5–10 <strong>to</strong>ns. It appeared <strong>to</strong><br />

be made up of “tendon-like threads welded <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

with a fatty substance.” Over eighteen<br />

months, it showed no signs of decomposition.<br />

An on-site analysis of the material by Bruce<br />

Mollison of the Commonwealth Scientific and<br />

Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) on<br />

March 7, 1962, was unable <strong>to</strong> provide an identification.<br />

A second CSIRO analysis on March<br />

17, 1962, indicated protein and collagen as primary<br />

components and suggested the material<br />

was “not inconsistent with blubber.”<br />

Another fibrous Globster was found in<br />

March 1965 on Muriwai Beach, North Island,<br />

New Zealand. It was 30 feet long, 8 feet high,<br />

and covered with hair 4–6 inches long.<br />

Ben Fen<strong>to</strong>n found a third Australasian Globster<br />

south of Sandy Cape, Tasmania, in November<br />

1970. This one was 8 feet long.<br />

An 8- <strong>to</strong> 10-foot specimen that washed ashore<br />

near Wanganui, New Zealand, in early Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />

1997 was dismissed as a partly decomposed<br />

sperm whale.<br />

A 4-<strong>to</strong>n, 20-foot fibrous mass with six tentacles<br />

washed up on Four Mile Beach, northwest<br />

of Zeehan, Tasmania, in late December 1997<br />

and was similarly diagnosed as whale blubber.<br />

Possible explanations:<br />

(1) A Pacific manta ray (Manta hamil<strong>to</strong>ni),<br />

which can weigh up <strong>to</strong> 1.5 <strong>to</strong>ns, was<br />

suggested by A. M. Clark.<br />

(2) Whale blubber, especially the 1965 New<br />

Zealand carcass, though no one noticed any<br />

characteristic oil, odor, bones, or internal<br />

organs.<br />

(3) Remains of a Gigantic Pacific<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>pus.<br />

(4) The Basking shark (Ce<strong>to</strong>rhinus maximus)<br />

attains a length of 40 feet. Decomposition<br />

causes its muscle fibers <strong>to</strong> appear stringy.<br />

Sources: Vic<strong>to</strong>ria (B.C.) Daily Times, March<br />

7, 1950; Ivan T. Sanderson, “Monster on the<br />

Beach,” Fate 15 (August 1962): 24–35; Tim<br />

Dinsdale, Monster Hunt (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, D.C.:<br />

Acropolis, 1972), pp. 159–160; John Michell<br />

and Robert J. M. Rickard, Living Wonders:<br />

Mysteries and Curiosities of the Animal World<br />

(London: Thames and Hudson, 1982), pp.<br />

27–31; “Bermuda Blob Remains<br />

Unidentified,” ISC Newsletter 7, no. 3<br />

(Autumn 1988): 1–6; Richard Ellis, Monsters of<br />

the Sea (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994),<br />

pp. 303–322; John Moore, “What Are the<br />

Globsters?” Cryp<strong>to</strong>zoology Review 1, no. 1<br />

(Summer 1996): 20–29; “Mystery Blobby<br />

Found in Tasmania,” Fortean Times, no. 109<br />

(April 1998): 21.<br />

Glowing Mudskipper<br />

Mystery Fish of Southeast Asia.<br />

Physical description: Looks like a Mudskipper<br />

(Family Gobiidae). Glows pulsating red at night.<br />

Distribution: Ceram, Indonesia.<br />

Significant sighting: Agriculturalist Tyson<br />

Hughes observed this fish in a Ceram river in<br />

1986. He attempted <strong>to</strong> catch a specimen but<br />

failed.<br />

Source: Karl Shuker, “A Supplement <strong>to</strong> Dr.<br />

Bernard Heuvelmans’ Checklist of<br />

Cryp<strong>to</strong>zoological Animals,” Fortean Studies 5<br />

(1998): 208–229.<br />

Gnéna<br />

Little P eop le of West Africa that share some<br />

attributes with the legendary Islamic Djinn (intermediaries<br />

between humans and angels) and<br />

Small H om inids.<br />

Etymology: Bambara (Mande) word.<br />

Variant names: Gnéna or Guinné is the<br />

generic name for all of these entities, including<br />

some larger ones. The smaller ones include: Artakourma<br />

(Zarma/Songhay), Asamanukpa (in<br />

Ghana), Attakourma, Bâri (Susu/Mande), Bésonroubé<br />

(Manza/Ubangi), Da<strong>to</strong> (Senoufo/<br />

Gur), Da<strong>to</strong>bou, Déguédégué (Songhay),<br />

Dioudiou (Fulfulde/Fulani), Doudo (Baka/<br />

Ubangi), Gotteré (Fulfulde/Fulani), Kélékongbo<br />

(Banda/Ubangi), Kélékumba (Banda/<br />

Ubangi), Kinpélili (Gbaya/Ubangi), Kitikpili<br />

(Boko<strong>to</strong>/Ubangi), Konkimbu (Lobi/Gur),<br />

Konkoma (Malinke/Mande), Kontimbié (Lobi/<br />

Gur), Kon<strong>to</strong>ma (Dagaari/Gur), Korokombo<br />

(Banda/Ubangi), Mokala (Manza/Ubangi),<br />

Nyama (Bambara/Mande), Ouokolo, Pori<br />

(Gourmantché/Gur), Sonkala (Manza/Ubangi),<br />

Tikirga (Mõõre/Gur), Wokolo (Bambara/<br />

Mande), Wouoklo, Yamana (Bambara/Mande).<br />

GNENA 209

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