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Mysterious Creatures : A Guide to Cryptozoology

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(April 7, 2001), pp. 30–33, at http://www.<br />

strangeark.com/cryp<strong>to</strong>/Cryp<strong>to</strong>hominids.pdf;<br />

Jean Roche, “Bigfoot-Like Beings Sighted in<br />

Western Europe,” Cryp<strong>to</strong> Hominology Special,<br />

no. 1 (April 7, 2001), pp. 41–43, http://<br />

www.strangeark.com/cryp<strong>to</strong>/Cryp<strong>to</strong>hominids.<br />

pdf; Western Europe, http:/perso.wanadoo.<br />

fr/daruc/westeur.htm.<br />

Wurrum<br />

FRESHWATER MONSTER of Ireland.<br />

Etymology: Dialectical form of the English<br />

“worm.”<br />

Physical description: Length, 14 feet. Black.<br />

Head like a dog’s or colt’s. Two humps, 2 feet<br />

long and 2 feet high, 12 feet apart. Four short<br />

legs.<br />

Distribution: Lough Brin (Bran), County<br />

Kerry.<br />

Significant sightings: Timothy O’Sullivan saw<br />

a Wurrum on December 24, 1954, as he <strong>to</strong>ok in<br />

his cattle for milking.<br />

Two farmers saw a black, reptilian animal,<br />

about 10 feet long, swimming the length of the<br />

loch in the summer of 1979.<br />

Sources: William Richard Le Fanu, Seventy<br />

Years of Irish Life (New York: Macmillan,<br />

1893), pp. 115–116; Peter Costello, In Search<br />

of Lake Monsters (New York: Coward, McCann<br />

and Geoghegan, 1974), pp. 160–162; Janet<br />

and Colin Bord, “<strong>Creatures</strong> of the Irish Lakes,”<br />

in Peter Brookesmith, ed., <strong>Creatures</strong> from<br />

Elsewhere (London: Orbis, 1984), p. 83.<br />

Wyoming Mummy<br />

SMALL HOMINID of western North America.<br />

Variant name: Pedro.<br />

Physical description: Height, 6.5 inches sitting;<br />

14 inches estimated <strong>to</strong>tal. Weight, 0.75<br />

pound. Dark-brown, wrinkled skin. Gray headhair.<br />

Flat head. Flat nose. Wide mouth with full<br />

lips. Pointed teeth. Thick arm-hair. Spatular<br />

fingernails.<br />

Distribution: Pedro Mountains, Wyoming.<br />

Significant sighting: In Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1932, two<br />

prospec<strong>to</strong>rs, C. Main and F. Carr, came across a<br />

small cave in the Pedro Mountains, Carbon<br />

County, Wyoming, in which a little, mummi-<br />

596 WURRUM<br />

fied man was sitting on a ledge. They kept it<br />

with them for two years, wrapped in a sack; after<br />

that, it was obtained by Floyd Jones of Casper,<br />

Wyoming, who exhibited it in the 1930s, and<br />

then Ivan P. Goodman, who exhibited it in the<br />

1940s. At some point, it was allegedly brought<br />

<strong>to</strong> anthropologist Harry L. Shapiro at the American<br />

Museum of Natural His<strong>to</strong>ry, who examined<br />

it for a month. X rays proved it had a<br />

human skele<strong>to</strong>n, and there was a suggestion of<br />

undigested food in the s<strong>to</strong>mach. The bones of<br />

the right shoulder apparently were broken, and<br />

the spine had been injured. Goodman died in<br />

1950, and the mummy passed in<strong>to</strong> the hands of<br />

Leonard Waller, after which it was lost sometime<br />

in the 1970s.<br />

Probable explanation: An infant or fetus with<br />

anencephaly, a congenital anomaly producing<br />

an absence of all or part of the brain, suggested<br />

by Rainer Zangerl and D. Dwight Davis, who<br />

examined the mummy in March 1950. They<br />

suspected it had been buried no more than<br />

twenty-five years. It may also have been “enhanced”<br />

for exhibition.<br />

Sources: “Mummified Dwarf Is Found near<br />

Pathfinder Reservoir,” Casper (Wyo.) Tribune<br />

Herald, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22, 1932; “Wyoming<br />

‘Mummy’ Mystery Solved,” Bulletin of the<br />

Chicago Natural His<strong>to</strong>ry Museum 21, no. 4<br />

(April 1950): 5; Ray Palmer, “Mystery of the<br />

Midget Mummy,” Fate 4 (September 1950):<br />

74–76; Elvina Colburn (letter), “The Midget<br />

Mummy,” Fate 5 (April 1951): 96–97; Lance<br />

Robbins, “Wyoming’s Mystery Mummy,”<br />

Exploring the Unknown, May 1965; Duane<br />

Valentry, “Mystery of the Missing Mummy,”<br />

Popular Archaeology 4 (March-April 1975):<br />

57–58; Casper (Wyo.) Star-Tribune, July 22<br />

and July 24, 1979; Mark Chorvinsky,<br />

“Wyoming’s Mystery Mummy,” Fate 48<br />

(November 1995): 22–24.<br />

Wyvern<br />

DRAGON of Wales and England.<br />

Etymology: From the Old French guivre and<br />

the Latin vipera (“snake”).<br />

Physical description: Two-legged dragonlike<br />

animal. Single pair of wings. Barbed tail.

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