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Mysterious Creatures : A Guide to Cryptozoology

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(Nectarinia sperata) are only about 4 inches<br />

long.<br />

(3) Hummingbirds (Family Trochilidae) are<br />

found only in the Americas. The smallest is<br />

the Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) of<br />

Cuba, which, at 2.24 inches long, is also the<br />

smallest living bird. The bird seen by the<br />

Irrgangs is even tinier and would make it<br />

the world’s smallest.<br />

(4) A large butterfly, moth, or wasp of some<br />

kind.<br />

Source: Loren Coleman, Tom Slick and the<br />

Search for the Yeti (Bos<strong>to</strong>n: Faber and Faber,<br />

1989), p. 119.<br />

S ˇ umske Dekle<br />

WILDMAN of Eastern Europe.<br />

Etymology: Croatian, “forest girls.”<br />

Variant names: Divi-te zeni (Bulgarian),<br />

Divje devoijke (Slovenian), Divji moz (Slovenian,<br />

for the male), Divozenky (Czech), Dwiwje<br />

zony (Sorbian), Dziwo-zony (Polish).<br />

Physical description: Covered with reddish or<br />

black hair, except for the face. Large, square<br />

head. Long, strong hands.<br />

Behavior: Shrieks and screams. Sometimes<br />

visits houses or stables in search of warmth or<br />

food. Said <strong>to</strong> harvest grain, bake bread, catch<br />

game and fish, and weave hemp in<strong>to</strong> clothing.<br />

Able <strong>to</strong> breed with humans.<br />

Habitat: Woodlands.<br />

Distribution: Between Novigrad Podravski<br />

and Ferdinandovac, Croatia.<br />

Significant sighting: One winter around 1870,<br />

two brothers named Paurović were sleeping in<br />

their stable at Severovac, Croatia, when one<br />

woke up <strong>to</strong> find a hairy forest girl standing between<br />

them. He <strong>to</strong>uched it, and it ran out the<br />

door. They gave chase but could not catch it in<br />

the deep snow.<br />

Present status: S<strong>to</strong>ries about these creatures<br />

died out after World War I.<br />

Sources: Jan Máchal, Slavic Mythology<br />

(Bos<strong>to</strong>n: Marshall Jones, 1918), pp. 263–265;<br />

Zvonko Lovrencevic, “<strong>Creatures</strong> from the<br />

Bilogora in Northern Croatia,” in Vladimir<br />

Markotic and Grover Krantz, eds., The<br />

Sasquatch and Other Unknown Hominoids<br />

528 SUMSKE DEKLE<br />

(Calgary, Alta., Canada: Western Publishers,<br />

1984), pp. 266–273.<br />

Sundanese Horned Cat<br />

Unknown small CAT of Southeast Asia.<br />

Physical description: Size of a domestic cat.<br />

Two short, stubby, hornlike projections above<br />

its eyes.<br />

Distribution: Alor and Solor, Lesser Sunda Islands,<br />

Indonesia.<br />

Significant sighting: Native accounts have<br />

been collected by Deborah Martyr.<br />

Source: Karl Shuker, “Blue Tigers, Black<br />

Tigers, and Other Asian Mystery Cats,” Cat<br />

World, no. 214 (December 1995): 24–25.<br />

Super-Eel<br />

A category of SEA MONSTER identified by<br />

Bernard Heuvelmans.<br />

Physical description: Serpentine or cylindrical<br />

body. Length, 30–100 feet. Several color varieties<br />

apparently occur. One is blackish-brown or<br />

blue on <strong>to</strong>p and white underneath; others are<br />

speckled or reddish. Head may be blunt or<br />

pointed. Large eyes. Mouth is either at the end<br />

of the head or at the bot<strong>to</strong>m. Neck is a continuation<br />

of the body. A continuous, translucent<br />

dorsal fin begins some distance from the head. A<br />

pair of pec<strong>to</strong>ral fins is sometimes reported. Long<br />

tail tapers <strong>to</strong> a point.<br />

Behavior: Swims on the surface with a rapid,<br />

undulating motion. Mouth opens and closes<br />

spasmodically when moving forward. It has<br />

been seen fighting with whales.<br />

Habitat: Abyssal depths of the ocean. Comes<br />

<strong>to</strong> the surface only in exceptional circumstances.<br />

Distribution: Cosmopolitan, though the<br />

speckled variety seems confined <strong>to</strong> the Mediterranean<br />

Sea.<br />

Significant sightings: In the 1740s, Sicilian<br />

fishermen were familiar with large, speckled serpentine<br />

fishes—possibly large moray eels—that<br />

ruined their nets and let the tuna they had<br />

caught escape.<br />

On Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 15, 1870, John Adams and the<br />

crew of his boat saw a 30–40-foot, reddish animal<br />

about a mile off the coast of Norfolk Island

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