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Mysterious Creatures : A Guide to Cryptozoology

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Sheffield came across the tracks of a large animal<br />

west of Esquel, Argentina, and followed them <strong>to</strong><br />

an unnamed mountain lake where he saw a plesiosaur-like<br />

animal swimming.<br />

Onelli organized an expedition, led by José<br />

Cihagi and Emilio Frey, that set out <strong>to</strong> investigate<br />

these reports on March 23, 1922. On April<br />

18, despite some bureaucratic problems with<br />

permits, the group reached the lake where<br />

Sheffield had seen the animal but did not find<br />

anything (despite setting off some dynamite in<br />

the lake); the group was forced <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong><br />

Buenos Aires on April 26 before the southern<br />

winter set in.<br />

Possible explanation: The Giant otter<br />

(Pteronura brasiliensis) is found much farther<br />

north, though there is a his<strong>to</strong>rical record of its<br />

existence from Uruguay. It grows <strong>to</strong> a length of<br />

6 feet, including the tail.<br />

Sources: “Sees Monster of the Reptile Age<br />

Swimming in Patagonian Lake,” New York<br />

Herald, March 7, 1922; “Not Worried about<br />

Mesozoic Monsters,” New York Herald, March<br />

8, 1922; “Protests Capture of Andean<br />

Monster,” New York Herald, March 13, 1922;<br />

“En busca de la ejemplar vivo de la Epoca<br />

Secundaría: El Plesiosaurio,” La Prensa<br />

(Buenos Aires), March 13, 1922; “Argentines<br />

Start <strong>to</strong> Catch Monster,” New York Herald,<br />

March 24, 1922; “Was It a Hoax? End of<br />

Plesiosaurus Hunt,” River Plate Observer<br />

(Buenos Aires), May 12, 1922; Leonard<br />

Matters, “An Antediluvian Monster,” Scientific<br />

American 127 (July 1922): 21; Peter Costello,<br />

In Search of Lake Monsters (New York:<br />

Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1974), pp.<br />

237–244.<br />

Patagonian Unicorn<br />

UNICORN-like animal of South America.<br />

Distribution: Southern Argentina.<br />

Significant sighting: A single-horned, horselike<br />

animal is said <strong>to</strong> be depicted in two cave<br />

paintings in the Lago Posadas area, Santa Cruz<br />

Province, Argentina. Manuel Palacios <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

Bruce Chatwin that these animals were hunted<br />

<strong>to</strong> extinction in the fifth or sixth millennium<br />

B.C.<br />

Source: Bruce Chatwin, In Patagonia (New<br />

York: Summit, 1977), p. 73.<br />

Patty<br />

Female BIGFOOT caught on film by Roger Patterson<br />

and Robert Gimlin in 1967 near Bluff<br />

Creek, California.<br />

Etymology: Nicknamed by Dmitri Bayanov<br />

after cameraman Roger Patterson.<br />

Scientific name: Homo troglodytes pattersoni,<br />

given in 1997 by Bayanov.<br />

Physical description: Height estimates range<br />

from 6 feet 2 inches (Gimlin’s) <strong>to</strong> 7 feet 4 inches<br />

(Patterson’s). Based on the size of the tracks<br />

found, a chest width has been estimated at 22<br />

inches, with a depth of 16 inches. Weight estimates<br />

based on the film range from 280 <strong>to</strong><br />

2,030 pounds, but if the chest measurements<br />

are accurate, the weight would be roughly 540<br />

pounds. Massive upper body. Covered with<br />

short, shiny black hair. Head set low below<br />

shoulders. Sagittal crest (usually a male primate<br />

characteristic). Bare, grayish skin on parts of the<br />

face. Heavy browridge. Deep-set eyes. Wide<br />

nose. Short neck. Prominent, hair-covered<br />

breasts. Soles of feet are bare and light in color.<br />

Behavior: Humanlike gait, with arms swinging.<br />

Foul odor.<br />

Tracks: Ten prints of both feet, 14.5 inches<br />

long by 6 inches wide, were found in the creek<br />

bed. Stride, 40–42 inches.<br />

Location: Bluff Creek, just north of its confluence<br />

with Notice Creek, in the Six Rivers National<br />

Forest, southeastern Del Norte County,<br />

California.<br />

Significant sighting: Around 1:20 P.M. on Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />

20, 1967, retired rodeo rider and horse<br />

breeder Roger Patterson and his friend Robert<br />

Gimlin were riding along Bluff Creek in northern<br />

California looking for BIGFOOT tracks. As<br />

they rode around a bend, they saw a female<br />

crouching by the creek. Their horses reared up,<br />

and Patterson’s pony fell on its side. He scrambled<br />

clear and managed <strong>to</strong> pull his leased 16millimeter<br />

Cine-Kodak K-100 home-movie<br />

camera out of the saddlebag. Gimlin covered<br />

the animal with his 30.06 rifle in case it tried <strong>to</strong><br />

attack. The creature watched them briefly be-<br />

PATTY 421

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