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Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute ... - Update Software

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D A T A A N D A N A L Y S E S<br />

Comparison 1. Oral ondansetron (weight dependent dose) vs placebo<br />

Outcome or subgroup title<br />

No. of<br />

studies<br />

No. of<br />

participants Statistical method Effect size<br />

1 Rate of admission <strong>to</strong> hospital<br />

(during ED stay)<br />

3 465 Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.40 [0.19, 0.83]<br />

2 Rate of admission <strong>to</strong> hospital (up<br />

<strong>to</strong> 72 hrs following discharge<br />

from ED stay) best-worst case<br />

scenario<br />

3 461 Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.60 [0.34, 1.04]<br />

3 Rate of admission <strong>to</strong> hospital (up<br />

<strong>to</strong> 72 hrs following discharge<br />

from ED stay) worst-best case<br />

scenario<br />

3 461 Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.73 [0.43, 1.22]<br />

4 Rate of intravenous rehydration<br />

(during ED stay)<br />

3 465 Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.41 [0.29, 0.59]<br />

5 Rate of intravenous rehydration<br />

(up <strong>to</strong> 72 hrs following<br />

discharge from the ED stay),<br />

best-worst case scenario<br />

3 461 Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.52 [0.38, 0.71]<br />

6 Rate of intravenous rehydration<br />

(up <strong>to</strong> 72 hrs following<br />

discharge from the ED stay),<br />

worst-best case scenario<br />

3 461 Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.57 [0.42, 0.76]<br />

7 Proportion of participants with<br />

cessation of <strong>vomiting</strong><br />

3 465 Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.33 [1.19, 1.49]<br />

8 Revisit rate 3 457 Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.09 [0.66, 1.79]<br />

<strong>Antiemetics</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>reducing</strong> <strong>vomiting</strong> <strong>related</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>acute</strong> gastroenteritis in children and adolescents (Review)<br />

Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

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