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3. Postere - rmr.medica.ro

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118<br />

bigger than 40 years as predictive factors for long<br />

term weight loss ineffectiveness after gastric banding<br />

surgery. Other studies must be conducted to defi<br />

ne, with a higher accuracy, the selection criteria’s<br />

for bariatric surgery.<br />

Key words: gastric banding, IGF-1, morbid<br />

obesity, insulin resistance<br />

Clinical presentati on, treatment, and<br />

outcome in pituitary apoplexy with<br />

intraventricular hemorrhage: case report<br />

Adriana Dediu¹; LigiaTataranu,<br />

Mircea Radu Gorgan<br />

¹PhD Student in Neu<strong>ro</strong>surgery, University of Medicine<br />

and Pharmacy “Ca<strong>ro</strong>l Davila” Bucharest, Faculty of<br />

Medicine, Department of Neu<strong>ro</strong>surgery<br />

Clinic of Neu<strong>ro</strong>surgery, Third Department of<br />

Neu<strong>ro</strong>surgery, Emergency Clinical Hospital Bagdasar-<br />

Arseni, Bucharest<br />

Backg<strong>ro</strong>und<br />

Pituitary tumor apoplexy is a clinical synd<strong>ro</strong>me<br />

characterized by abrupt onset of a severe headache,<br />

nausea, vertigo, meningismus, and/or decreased<br />

level of consciousness.<br />

It is generally consequent to the following: subarachnoid<br />

extravasation of blood and dural irritation,<br />

cranial nerve and hemispheric compression<br />

f<strong>ro</strong>m lateral or superior extention of nec<strong>ro</strong>tic and/or<br />

hemorrhagic material, endocrine abnormalities<br />

f<strong>ro</strong>m acute pituitary dysfunction.<br />

Standard therapy of pituitary apoplexy includes:<br />

high-dose ste<strong>ro</strong>id treatment, which can imp<strong>ro</strong>ve symptoms<br />

in a few days, and surgical decompression via<br />

transsphenoidal <strong>ro</strong>ute, if symptoms are severe or rapidly<br />

p<strong>ro</strong>gressive.<br />

Case report<br />

We report a case of a 56-year old man presented<br />

to <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>medica</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>l attention with sudden severe headache,<br />

nausea, vomiting, dizziness, diplopia and blurring<br />

of vision. Computer tomography and contrast-enhanced<br />

magnetic resonance imaging of the head<br />

p<strong>ro</strong>ved a large sellar tumor with extension to the<br />

sphenoid sinus, suprasellar region and both cavernous<br />

sinuses, predominantly on the right side with<br />

intratumoral hemorrhagic zones and the hemorrhagic<br />

accumulation in the posterior horns of the<br />

lateral ventricles.<br />

The treatment of choice was transsphenoidal app<strong>ro</strong>ach.<br />

REVISTA MEDICALÅ ROMÂNÅ – VOLUMUL LIX, NR. 2, An 2012<br />

Histological examination revealed mixt pituitary<br />

adenoma most of the tumoral fragments were<br />

represented by nec<strong>ro</strong>tic tissue highly suggestive for<br />

pituitary apoplexy.<br />

The outcome was favorableand the patient was<br />

discharged in a good condition, completely oriented,<br />

without other neu<strong>ro</strong>logical signs.<br />

Conclusions<br />

Pituitary apoplexy remains a potentially lifethreatening<br />

disease. Its presentation may vary f<strong>ro</strong>m<br />

relatively benign symptoms to major neu<strong>ro</strong>logical<br />

defi cits and even death. Its early recognition and<br />

treatment are vital.<br />

Tratamentul complex de recuperare al<br />

copilului cu sind<strong>ro</strong>m de neu<strong>ro</strong>n motor<br />

central<br />

Andra Dinu, Valenti na Contanu<br />

Orto-Clinic, Bucureşti<br />

Rezumat<br />

Numărul crescut de cazuri, atât în Romania, cât<br />

şi în lume, varietatea patologiei şi mai ales varietatea<br />

schemelor de tratament motivează pe deplin alegerea<br />

acestei teme ca lucrare ştiinţifi că.<br />

Cuvinte cheie: recuperare <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>medica</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>lă, preşcolar<br />

neu<strong>ro</strong>motor, evaluare elect<strong>ro</strong>miografi că, eligibil<br />

Obiectiv<br />

Lucrarea face o analiză a tehnicilor de recuperare<br />

pentru a determina care este cea mai efi cientă pentru<br />

scopul nostru fi nal, şi anume integrarea copilului cu<br />

leziune de neu<strong>ro</strong>n motor central în şcoală, optimizarea<br />

metodelor de prevenţie a acestor boli şi<br />

efi cientizarea sistemului de sănătate publică. Activitatea<br />

a antrenat un consorţiu multidisciplinar format<br />

din parteneri cu expertiză în domeniul neu<strong>ro</strong>logiei,<br />

ortopediei şi clinicieni cu experienţă<br />

acumulată în p<strong>ro</strong>iecte de cercetare naţionale şi<br />

internaţionale, cu atribuţii specifi ce. Absenţa unor<br />

p<strong>ro</strong>grame de monitorizare şi prevenţie pentru<br />

afecţiunile neu<strong>ro</strong>logice în România şi a unor date<br />

exacte cu privire la modul de integrare al copiilor<br />

cu afecţiuni neu<strong>ro</strong>motorii, impune crearea unui<br />

sistem integrat şi efi cient de monitorizare a pacienţilor<br />

cu defi cit neu<strong>ro</strong>motor, dar eligibili pentru activitatea<br />

şcolară. Sesizând tendinţa de creştere a<br />

afec ţiunilor neu<strong>ro</strong>logice se impune, şi pentru ţara<br />

noastră, aplicarea unor metode de prevenţie la<br />

standarde eu<strong>ro</strong>pene.

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