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Databases and Systems

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DISSEMINATION TO EXTERNAL DATABASES<br />

159<br />

Linking information is provided to SwissProt, to GRIN, <strong>and</strong> to EMBL, <strong>and</strong> to the<br />

Entrez-Genome division associated with GenBank. Mapping coordinates are placed<br />

into our public ftp file, <strong>and</strong> the Entrez-Genome division is notified when there is an<br />

update. The AceDB format for the database is submitted to the central server for<br />

Plant Genome <strong>Databases</strong> at the National Agricultural library.<br />

FUTURE DIRECTIONS<br />

The Plant Genome Database suite maintained by the USDA-ARS, <strong>and</strong> others both in<br />

the US <strong>and</strong> international locations are looking towards combining sequence<br />

computation with graphical displays of data return that can represent both intra- <strong>and</strong><br />

inter-specific data. Inter-specific genome <strong>and</strong> germplasm queries will be greatly<br />

enhanced by access to common controlled vocabularies, <strong>and</strong> metabolic databases,<br />

both inter-plant <strong>and</strong> inter-all-genomes. At MaizeDB, we anticipate enhancing useraccess<br />

to the data using menu-driven, user-defined table constructions. Instead of<br />

retrieving a list of loci with tassel phenotypes, one might specify a list of the loci, any<br />

PCR primers for nearby sites, gene products, GenBank accessions, the map bins. In<br />

the near future, we anticipate an onslaught of highly structured data from enhanced<br />

funding for crop plant genomes, both US <strong>and</strong> international.<br />

REFERENCES:<br />

1. Emerson, R. A. 1923 Letter. from files of E. H. Coe, University of Missouri-<br />

Columbia MO 652 1 1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

Emerson, R.A., Beadle, G. W. <strong>and</strong> A. E. Fraser. 1935. A summary of linkage<br />

studies in maize.Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Memoir 180:1-83.<br />

Letovsky, S. <strong>and</strong> M. Berlyn. 1994. Issues in the development of complex<br />

scientific databases. Proceedings of the 27 th<br />

Annual Hawaii International<br />

Conference on System Sciences.<br />

Byrne, P. F., M. Berlyn, E.H. Coe, G. Davis, M. Polacco, D. C. Hancock 1995.<br />

Reporting <strong>and</strong> accessing QTL information in USDA’s Maize Genome Database.<br />

J. Quant. Trait Loci 1995:1-3

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