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List of Illustrations Foreword Table of Contents PAGE xiii Chapter I: Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity ... l The beginnings of astronomical and of geographical science.— Primitive attempts at map construction, as seen in the Babylonian plan of the world.—Anaximander probably the first scientific cartographer.— Statements of Herodotus.—The place of Hecataeus, Hipparchus, Marinus, Ptolemy.—The Romans as map makers.—The earliest beliefs in a globular earth.— Thales, the Pythagoreans, Aristotle.—Eratosthenes and his measurements of the earth.— Crates probably the first to construct a terrestrial globe.— Statements of Strabo.— Ptolemy's statements concerning globes and globe construction.—The allusions of Pliny. xix Chapter II : Celestial Globes in Antiquity ... 14 Thales' ideas, probably not a globe maker.—Eudoxus.—The Atlante Farnese.—Archimedes.—Allusion of Lactantius.— Pap- pus' allusions.— Armillary spheres.—The astronomer Hipparchus.— Ptolemy.—Globes used for decorative purposes by the Romans.—Roman coins.—The Byzantine Leontius Mechanicus. Chapter III : Globes Constructed by the Arabs . . 26 Followers of Ptolemy.— Early armillary spheres.— Interest of the Califs in globes and astronomical instruments.—The record of the 'Fihrist.'— Ibrahim.— Caissar.—Mohammed ben Helal.— Mohammed el Ordhi.—The Paris globes.—Ridhwan Efendi. Chapter IV: Terrestrial and Celestial Globes in the Christian Middle Ages 35 General attitude of the period toward the theories of the Greeks and the Romans.— Scripture statements as sources of information.— Inclination of certain early writers to accept the doctrine of a spherical earth.—The particular attitude of Pope Sylvester II.— [ ix ] www.24grammata.com
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Page 7 and 8: PUBLICATIONS OF THE HISPANIC SOCIET
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Page 13 and 14: TERRESTRIAL AND CELESTIAL GLOBES TH
Page 15: AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED TO MY WIFE
Page 19 and 20: Chapter Table of Contents. VIII : G
Page 21 and 22: List of Illustrations Frontispiece.
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Page 27 and 28: HITHERTO Foreword. there has not ap
Page 29 and 30: Foreword. those which may be called
Page 31 and 32: Foreword. trial globes, were constr
Page 33 and 34: Foreword. est and scientific value
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Page 53 and 54: Fig. 7. Atlante Farnese, ca, 200 B.
Page 55 and 56: Celestial Globes in Antiquity. glob
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Fig. 10. Bosco Reale Roman Fresco,
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. cipa
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. 18.
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. ce
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Fig. 13. Northern Hemisphere of Glo
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. in
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Fig. 14. Globe of Mohammed ben Muwa
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. is
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. NO
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Fig. 15. Globe of Diemat Eddin Moha
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Chapter IV Terrestrial and Celestia
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Globes in the Christian Middle Ages
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Fig. 18. Hereford World Map, ca. 12
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Fig. 19. The Earth Pictured as a Sp
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"^'.-T^T'. Fig. 20. The Constellati
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Fig. 21. Globe of Martin Behaim, 14
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Early Years of Great Geographical D
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3-Kirt'^^ Sy /• Fig. 22. Portrait
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Fig. 24. Lorenzo Lotto Portrait of
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Fig. 25. Portrait of Sebastian Cabo
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Chapter VI Globes of the Early Sixt
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Globes of the Early Sixteenth Centu
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Fig. 28. Holbein's Ambassadors, ca.
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Fig. 34. Lenox Globe, 1510. Fig. 35
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Fig. 36. Jagellonicus Globe, 1510.
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Fig. 38. The Green Globe, 1515. www
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Fig. 39. Liechtenstein Globe Gores,
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Fig. 41. Portrait of Magellan. www.
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Fig. 44. Western Hemisphere of Joha
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Second Quarter of the Sixteenth Cen
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-i>V", fcif^ *''^^w—^—-^ Fig. 4
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Fig. 51. Portrait of Gemma Frisius.
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Fig* 53- Terrestrial Globe of Rober
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Fig. 54. Schoner's Terrestrial Glob
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Fig. 54a. Schoner's Celestial Globe
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Fig. ^^. Paris Wooden Globe, 1535.
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Fig. 56. Vopel Globe, 1543. www.24g
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Fig. 57. Terrestrial Globe of Euphr
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Fig. 62. Terrestrial Globe of Gerha
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Third Quarter of the Sixteenth Cent
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Fig. 67. Globe of Christian Heyden,
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Fig. 68. Globe of Johannes Praetori
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Fig. 69. Terrestrial Globe of Mario
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Last Quarter of the Sixteenth Centu
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Fig. 70. Strassburg Clock and Globe
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Fig. 71. Portrait of Peter Apianus.
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Fig. 72. Globes of Philip Apianus,
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Fig. 73. Silver-Gilt Globe of Gerha
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Fig. 74. Globe of George Roll and J
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Fig. 76. Interior of Tycho Brahe's
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Fig. 78. T.'Ecuy Terrestrial Globe,
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Fig. 79. Terrestrial Globe of Emery
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Fig. 80. Anonymous Terrestrial Glob
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Fig. 82. Gold Globe-Goblet, ca. 157
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Fig. 83. Ivory Terrestrial Globe of
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Fig. 84. South Polar Region on Glob
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Fig. 85. Terrestrial Globe of \'an
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Fig. 86. Armillary Sphere of Antoni
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Fig. 87. Celestial Globe of B. F.,
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