Terrestrial and celestial globes; their history and ... - 24grammata.com

Terrestrial and Celestial Globes.
e p este paderam se fazem todallas cartas as quaees faz di°
Ribeiro e faz as agulhas quadrantes e esperas, porem no vay
narmada nem qr mais q ganhar de comeer p seu engenho."
"The course which it is said they are to take is straight to
Cape Frio, Brazil remaining on their right hand until they
reach the line of demarcation, thence they are to navigate to
the west and west-northwest straight to Moluco, which land
of Moluco I have seen laid down on the sphere and map
which the son of Reynell made here which was not complete
when his father came here for him ; and his father finished it
all, and placed these islands of Moluco; and after this pattern
all the maps are made which Diego Ribeiro makes, and
he makes the compasses, quadrants and globes, but he does
not go in the fleet, nor does he wish to do more than gain
his living by his skill.'"'
We find reference to a globe of this early period as be-
longing to Juan Sebastian del Cano, the reference thereto
being contained in his will made on board the Victoria,
June 26, 1526, and reading "Una esfera poma del mondo."^^
It probably was made of wood and painted, as there is good
reason for believing that such as were carried by early navi-
gators on their vessels were of this character. Harrisse thinks
"this globe would probably prove to be one of the most
interesting of all for that period, exhibiting, doubtless, the
hypothesis of Magellan relative to the configuration of the
southwest coast of South America north of 50 degrees south
latitude.""" Although the will of Del Cano is dated 1526
there is reason for thinking the globe was constructed prior
to 1520.
Among the globe makers of the early sixteenth century
none merits greater distinction than Johann Schoner of
Niirnberg (1477-1547) (Fig. 42), mathematician, astronomer,
and geographer."^ He was born in Carlstadt, Franconia,
held a church office for some years in Bamberg, and
in the year 1526, upon the advice of Melanchthon, became
a professor of mathematics in the gymnasium of Niirnberg,
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