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Terrestrial and celestial globes; their history and ... - 24grammata.com

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<strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Celestial Globes.<br />

The Lenox copy of the terrestrial gores (Fig. 63) is ded-<br />

icated to "Eximio Viro: D: I: P: A Monte Maiore," while<br />

the <strong>celestial</strong> gores (Fig. 64) carry the dedication "Eximio<br />

Viro D. Gabrieli a Tiesbach." Marcel is of the opinion that<br />

the dedication of the first to "Monte Maiore" refers to a<br />

prelate of the illustrious house of Granmont, whose name in<br />

the sixteenth century was often spelled Gr<strong>and</strong>mont, <strong>and</strong><br />

that Gabrieli Tiesbach (Diesbach) belonged to a family of<br />

Besangon, originally from Freiburg, <strong>and</strong> that he was a knight<br />

of St. George. The author <strong>and</strong> date legend of the first reads<br />

"Faciebat Franciscus De Mongenet anno 1552," while that<br />

of the second reads "Elaborabat Franciscus De Mongenet.<br />

Anno 1552." The gores of each map as printed measure<br />

from pole to pole 13.7 cm., the length of the equatorial line<br />

being 27.5<br />

cm. Around each set there is a narrow black bor-<br />

der. A zodiacal circle is likewise printed on the first<br />

sheet 5 cm. in width, <strong>and</strong> of sufficient length to en<strong>com</strong>pass<br />

the gores when mounted, being divided into twelve parts,<br />

in which, in regular order, are the figures of the twelve<br />

zodiacal constellations. With but few exceptions the several<br />

inscriptions are in small capitals, <strong>and</strong> are well executed.<br />

The draughtsmanship which the terrestrial map exhibits<br />

in all parts, as well as that exhibited by the <strong>celestial</strong>, dis-<br />

plays skill of very considerable merit. The general outline<br />

of the New World's coasts is quite as well done as on any<br />

of the maps of the day, the Pacific coast line of North<br />

America sweeping in a great curve northward <strong>and</strong> northeastward,<br />

while a great broad stretch of ocean separates the<br />

continent from Asia. In North America we find only the<br />

inscriptions "Hispania maior" <strong>and</strong> "baccalea." South America<br />

bears the inscription "America," so extended as to cover<br />

the continent. The names of geographical localities are <strong>com</strong>-<br />

paratively few, the size of the globe making it impossible<br />

to insert many details.<br />

On a second pair of De Mongenet's <strong>globes</strong>, referred to by<br />

Marcel, the dedications <strong>and</strong> inscriptions differ slightly from<br />

[ 148 ]<br />

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