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Last Quarter of the Sixteenth Century. after that a horizon circle. This meridian is made of brass, and each degree is divided into minutes, and the horizon has the width of a palm of the hand, being covered with brass having the degrees and minutes marked. The vertical quadrant passing from the zenith to the horizon is of brass. "The globe rests on a firm base having two iron supports crossing each other, two of which you see on one side and two on the other. These are for the purpose of giving strength lest the horizon of the instrument should not be firm because of its bulk and weight. "The entire is support five feet high, and on the lower part of the structure various mathematical devices are to be seen skilfully painted for the sake of ornamentation, and with the other features adding beauty to the whole. The globe itself is approximately six feet in diameter, and from this dimension the size of the meridian, of the horizon and of the rest of the instrument can be obtained. "Such a globe, so solidly made, so finely wrought, and in every part so finely constructed and properly constituted never before in any part of the world, so I believe and say without the thought of arousing envy, has been completed. It is an immense and a magnificent work; so much so that many have come from various countries to Denmark that they might have a view of it together with my other instru- of Urania and its far-famed ments, while the Kingdom citadel were standing. "Around the horizon circle one could read in letters of gold Tn the year of Christ CO ID XXCIV (1584), Frederick II reigning in Denmark, this globe like unto a celestial machine, in which are fixed the stars of the eighth sphere as set down on his globe each exactly in its place, also the wandering stars as they appear among these, Tycho Brahe, to all on earth who desire to understand this matter, shows the heavens by this mechanical device which he perfected for his sons, for himself and for posterity.' "The date 1584 is inscribed hereon because that is the [ 187 ] www.24grammata.com
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TERRESTRIAL AND CELESTIAL GLOBES ww
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE HISPANIC SOCIET
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TEKRESTRiAi a:.^] lAL %. . ? 1 * <
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TERRESTRIAL AND CELESTIAL GLOBES TH
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AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED TO MY WIFE
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List of Illustrations Foreword Tabl
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Chapter Table of Contents. VIII : G
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List of Illustrations Frontispiece.
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FIG. List of Illustrations. 32. Glo
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List of Illustrations. FIG. CHAPTER
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HITHERTO Foreword. there has not ap
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Foreword. those which may be called
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Foreword. trial globes, were constr
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Foreword. est and scientific value
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Chapter I Terrestrial Globes in Ant
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. fe
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. bu
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. sa
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. 22
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Fig. 7. Atlante Farnese, ca, 200 B.
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. glob
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. Lact
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. inte
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Fig. 9. Armillary Sphere according
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. tors
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Fig. 10. Bosco Reale Roman Fresco,
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. cipa
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. 18.
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. ce
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Fig. 13. Northern Hemisphere of Glo
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. in
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Fig. 14. Globe of Mohammed ben Muwa
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. is
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. NO
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Fig. 15. Globe of Diemat Eddin Moha
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Chapter IV Terrestrial and Celestia
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Globes in the Christian Middle Ages
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Fig. 18. Hereford World Map, ca. 12
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Fig. 19. The Earth Pictured as a Sp
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"^'.-T^T'. Fig. 20. The Constellati
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Fig. 21. Globe of Martin Behaim, 14
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Early Years of Great Geographical D
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3-Kirt'^^ Sy /• Fig. 22. Portrait
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Fig. 24. Lorenzo Lotto Portrait of
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Fig. 25. Portrait of Sebastian Cabo
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Chapter VI Globes of the Early Sixt
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Globes of the Early Sixteenth Centu
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Fig. 28. Holbein's Ambassadors, ca.
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Fig. 34. Lenox Globe, 1510. Fig. 35
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Fig. 36. Jagellonicus Globe, 1510.
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Fig. 38. The Green Globe, 1515. www
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Fig. 39. Liechtenstein Globe Gores,
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Fig. 41. Portrait of Magellan. www.
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Fig. 44. Western Hemisphere of Joha
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Second Quarter of the Sixteenth Cen
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-i>V", fcif^ *''^^w—^—-^ Fig. 4
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Fig. 51. Portrait of Gemma Frisius.
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Fig* 53- Terrestrial Globe of Rober
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Fig. 54. Schoner's Terrestrial Glob
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Fig. 54a. Schoner's Celestial Globe
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Fig. ^^. Paris Wooden Globe, 1535.
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Fig. 56. Vopel Globe, 1543. www.24g
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Fig. 57. Terrestrial Globe of Euphr
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Fig. 62. Terrestrial Globe of Gerha
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Page 295 and 296: Fig. 67. Globe of Christian Heyden,
Page 299 and 300: Fig. 68. Globe of Johannes Praetori
Page 311 and 312: Fig. 69. Terrestrial Globe of Mario
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Page 319 and 320: Fig. 70. Strassburg Clock and Globe
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Page 369 and 370: Fig. 82. Gold Globe-Goblet, ca. 157
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Fig. 87. Celestial Globe of B. F.,
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