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Terrestrial and Celestial Globes. 53. Harrisse, op. cit., pp. 494-496. 54. Marcel, G. Louis Boulengier d'Alby. Paris, 1890. (In: Bulletin de geographic historique et descriptive. Paris, 1890.) 55. This statement reads : "Habes candide lector tabellam preinsculptam tibi latitudinem graduum regionium ... In globe vero diei quantitatem et noctis ... sic comprehendere potes omni de regione tarn per globum quam per sexagenarlum." "You have, dear Reader, before you, a small plate on which are inscribed the degrees of latitude of the countries . . . on the globe (you see) the duration of the day and night . . . thereby you will be able to ascertain (the position of) every country by the globe as well as by the sexennium." 56. Tessier, A. Di Cesare Vecellio e de' suoi dipinti e disegni in una Collezione di libri dei secoli XV e XVI. Rome, 1876. (In: Bollettino della Societe geografica italiana. Rome, 1876. Serie II, Vol. I, pp. 39-42.) Tessier's discourse was delivered at the Venetian Atheneum, 1875. Jacoli, F., likewise refers to this globe in Gazzetta di Venezia, January 15, 1876. It is not known just what disposition has been made of the globes by Admiral Acton. 57. Las Casas. Historia. Tomo IV, lib. Ill, cap. ci, p. 377 ; Herrera, A. Descriptione las Indias Ocidentales. Madrid, 1730. Tomo II, lib. II, cap. xix, p. 52. 58. The first voyage around the world by Magellan. Tr. by Stanley of Alderley, Lord. London, 1874. (In: Hakluyt Society Publications. London, 1874. Vol. 52, p. xliv.) ; Pigafetta, Antonio. Magellan's Voyage around the world. The original text of the Ambrosian MS., with English translation, notes, bibliography, and index. Ed. by Robertson, J. A. Cleveland, 1906. 59. Documentos ineditos per la Historia de Espana. Madrid, 1847. Vol. I, p. 265. 60. Harrisse, op. cit., p. 544. 61. Doppelmayr. Nachrichten. pp. 45-50; Varnhagen, F. A. de. Jo. Schoner c P. Apianus (Benewitz) influencia de urn e outro e de varios de seus con- temporaneos na adopqao do nome America. Vienna, 1872 ; Stevens, H. Johann Schoner, professor of Mathematics at Nuremberg ; a reproduction of his globe of 1523 long lost; his dedicatory letter to Reymer von Streytperck and the 'De Moluccis' of Maximilianus Transylvanus, with a new translation and notes of the globe. Ed. with an introduction and bibliography by Coote, C. H. London, 1888. pp. xxxix-xliv contains a short biography of Schoner ; Algemeine Deutsche Biographic, "Schoner." 62. Harrisse. B. A. V. No. 80. The full title with bibliographical references are here given. In addition to the mere title we read "Cum Globis cosmographicis : sub mulcta quinquaginta florenorum Rhen. et amissione omnium exemplarium." "With a : cosmographical globe under a fine of five hundred Rhenish florins and forfeiting all copies." 63. Wieser. Magalhaes-Strasse. See especially Schoners vom J. 1515," and reproduction, pi. II; Nos. 15-16. chap, iii, "Der Globus Reproduction in Jomard, 64. Harrisse. B. A. V. p. xlix, note 156; also Nos. 99, 100. 65. Stevenson. Martin Waldseemiiller and the early Lusitano-Germanic Cartography. 66. Schoner. Luculentissima. fol. 60. 67. Schoner. Luculentissima. verso of fol. 60. [ 92 ] www.24grammata.com
Globes of the Early Sixteenth Century. 68. Wieser, op. cit. ; Ghillany. Geschichte des Seefahrers Ritter Martin Behaim. pp. 8-12. Ghillany reproduces the western hemisphere of the globe in the original colors; Kohl, J. G. History of the Discovery of Maine. (In: Documentary history of the State of Maine. Portland, 1869.) Vol. I, pp. 158-163. This contains a much reduced reproduction of Ghillany's facsimile of the western hemisphere; Nordenskiold, op. cit., p. 80; Santarem. Atlas, pi. 52 (H. S. A. copy) ; Lelewel. Geographie du moyen age. pi. 46. 69. The inscription reads as given by Ghillany. 70. Practically all of the works cited relating to Schoner treat more or less fully of the geographical features of Schoner's globes. Wieser's work is particularly valuable. 71. Stevens, op. cit., gives this letter in facsimile with translation; Wieser, op. cit., pp. 118-122, reprints the Latin of this letter. 72. Harrisse, op. cit., pp. 519-528. 73. Wieser, op. cit., p. 121. 74. Oberhummer, E. Leonardo da Vinci and the art of the renaissance in its relation to geography. (In: The Geographical Journal. London, 1909. See pp. 561-569 on Albrecht Diirer.) [ 93 ] www.24grammata.com
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TERRESTRIAL AND CELESTIAL GLOBES ww
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE HISPANIC SOCIET
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TEKRESTRiAi a:.^] lAL %. . ? 1 * <
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TERRESTRIAL AND CELESTIAL GLOBES TH
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AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED TO MY WIFE
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List of Illustrations Foreword Tabl
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Chapter Table of Contents. VIII : G
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List of Illustrations Frontispiece.
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FIG. List of Illustrations. 32. Glo
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List of Illustrations. FIG. CHAPTER
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HITHERTO Foreword. there has not ap
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Foreword. those which may be called
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Foreword. trial globes, were constr
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Foreword. est and scientific value
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Chapter I Terrestrial Globes in Ant
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. fe
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. th
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. mo
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. bu
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. sa
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Terrestrial Globes in Antiquity. 22
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Fig. 7. Atlante Farnese, ca, 200 B.
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. glob
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. Lact
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. inte
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Fig. 9. Armillary Sphere according
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. tors
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Fig. 10. Bosco Reale Roman Fresco,
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. cipa
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Celestial Globes in Antiquity. 18.
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. ce
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Fig. 13. Northern Hemisphere of Glo
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^^Vnmgwttg (PfifiqKmmom^ cum cntoce
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. in
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Fig. 14. Globe of Mohammed ben Muwa
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. is
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Globes Constructed by the Arabs. NO
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Fig. 15. Globe of Diemat Eddin Moha
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Chapter IV Terrestrial and Celestia
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Globes in the Christian Middle Ages
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Fig. 18. Hereford World Map, ca. 12
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Fig. 19. The Earth Pictured as a Sp
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"^'.-T^T'. Fig. 20. The Constellati
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Fig. 21. Globe of Martin Behaim, 14
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Early Years of Great Geographical D
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3-Kirt'^^ Sy /• Fig. 22. Portrait
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Fig. 24. Lorenzo Lotto Portrait of
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Fig. 25. Portrait of Sebastian Cabo
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Chapter VI Globes of the Early Sixt
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Globes of the Early Sixteenth Centu
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Fig. 28. Holbein's Ambassadors, ca.
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Page 155 and 156: Fig. 34. Lenox Globe, 1510. Fig. 35
Page 159 and 160: Fig. 36. Jagellonicus Globe, 1510.
Page 163 and 164: Fig. 38. The Green Globe, 1515. www
Page 167 and 168: Fig. 39. Liechtenstein Globe Gores,
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Page 175 and 176: Fig. 41. Portrait of Magellan. www.
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Page 183 and 184: Fig. 44. Western Hemisphere of Joha
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Page 213 and 214: Fig. 51. Portrait of Gemma Frisius.
Page 219 and 220: Fig* 53- Terrestrial Globe of Rober
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Page 227 and 228: Fig. 54a. Schoner's Celestial Globe
Page 231 and 232: Fig. ^^. Paris Wooden Globe, 1535.
Page 235 and 236: Fig. 56. Vopel Globe, 1543. www.24g
Page 239 and 240: Fig. 57. Terrestrial Globe of Euphr
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Second Quarter of the Sixteenth Cen
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Fig. 62. Terrestrial Globe of Gerha
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Third Quarter of the Sixteenth Cent
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Fig. 67. Globe of Christian Heyden,
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Fig. 68. Globe of Johannes Praetori
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Fig. 69. Terrestrial Globe of Mario
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Last Quarter of the Sixteenth Centu
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Fig. 70. Strassburg Clock and Globe
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Fig. 71. Portrait of Peter Apianus.
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Fig. 72. Globes of Philip Apianus,
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Fig. 73. Silver-Gilt Globe of Gerha
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Fig. 74. Globe of George Roll and J
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TYcao E:iiAi[E lyfc! -t^ .>ifaZ
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Fig. 76. Interior of Tycho Brahe's
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GLOBVS MAGNVS ORL C H A L C 1 C U S
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Fig. 78. T.'Ecuy Terrestrial Globe,
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Fig. 79. Terrestrial Globe of Emery
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Fig. 80. Anonymous Terrestrial Glob
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Fig. 82. Gold Globe-Goblet, ca. 157
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Fig. 83. Ivory Terrestrial Globe of
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Fig. 84. South Polar Region on Glob
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Fig. 85. Terrestrial Globe of \'an
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Fig. 86. Armillary Sphere of Antoni
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Fig. 87. Celestial Globe of B. F.,
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