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Terrestrial and celestial globes; their history and ... - 24grammata.com

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<strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Celestial Globes.<br />

with its support which tops the piece serves as the stem of the<br />

upper half or upper goblet.<br />

The oceans, lakes, <strong>and</strong> rivers have a silver surface, while<br />

the continents, isl<strong>and</strong>s, sea monsters, sailing vessels, principal<br />

parallels, <strong>and</strong> meridians are gilded. The continents<br />

of Europe, Asia, <strong>and</strong> Africa, <strong>and</strong> the "terra australis sive<br />

Magallanica" have <strong>their</strong> outlines drawn in the main as they<br />

appear on Mercator's map of 1569. While certain recent<br />

discoveries as "Nowaja Semi j a" (Nova Zembla) are repre-<br />

that Gessner was inclined to insist<br />

sented, it does not appear<br />

on his map records being laid down with the strictest accuracy<br />

as to geographical detail.<br />

The <strong>celestial</strong> globe topping the goblet is given an artistic<br />

setting. It is furnished with horizon, meridian, <strong>and</strong> hour<br />

circles. The several constellations represented on the surface<br />

of the sphere are, through gilding, given special prominence,<br />

<strong>their</strong> execution, like other parts of the piece, being of the<br />

finest workmanship.<br />

The figure of Atlas supporting the <strong>globes</strong> exhibits skill<br />

in its construction. It st<strong>and</strong>s with one foot slightly advanced,<br />

with the right h<strong>and</strong> extended upward as if to catch the ball<br />

should it fall from the head of the figure. The hair <strong>and</strong> the<br />

beard are gilded, as is also the drapery, one end of which<br />

hangs loosely over the right shoulder, while the other covers<br />

the front of the body <strong>and</strong> is held in the left h<strong>and</strong> at the<br />

back, being made to serve in part as a support.<br />

Fischer calls attention to two globe-goblets belonging to<br />

the University of Basel <strong>and</strong> to one privately owned; to one<br />

in the town hall of Rappoltsweiler; one in what was for-<br />

merly the Rothschild Collection of Frankfurt, <strong>and</strong> to one<br />

in the Museum of Stockholm, once the property of Gustavus<br />

Adolphus, which probably is the one elsewhere referred to;<br />

<strong>and</strong> he also calls attention to an undated globe-goblet,<br />

purchased in Paris in the year 1901 by the Swiss National<br />

Museum of Ziirich for the sum of forty-two thous<strong>and</strong><br />

francs. It had previously been referred to by Marcel as the<br />

[ 200 ]<br />

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