Zootaxa, Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida ... - Magnolia Press

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A schematic presentation of the Spirobranchus giganteus-complex in its largest sense is given in Fiege & ten Hove (1999). According to Marsden (1992), the two morphotypes described by ten Hove (1970) as S. polycerus and S. polycerus var. augeneri are reproductively isolated, they thus probably should be regarded as full species. 1. Spirobranchus carinifer (Gray, 1843), New Zealand 2. Spirobranchus corniculatus (Grube, 1862), Java, Indonesia, Indo-West Pacific; part of a complex of species, often as S. giganteus 3. Spirobranchus coronatus Straughan, 1967b, Queensland, Fiji, Seychelles; compare S. tetraceros 4. Spirobranchus corrugatus Straughan, 1967a, Queensland, widely distributed in Indo-West Pacific 5. Spirobranchus cruciger (Grube, 1862), Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific; part of S. corniculatus-complex, often as S. giganteus 6. Spirobranchus decoratus Imajima, 1982, Palau Islands, widely distributed in Indo-West Pacific 7. Spirobranchus eitzeni Augener, 1918, Cameroon, tropical East Atlantic 8. Spirobranchus gardineri Pixell, 1913, North of Madagascar, widely distributed in Indo-West Pacific; maybe complex of 2 species 9. Spirobranchus gaymardi (Quatrefages, 1866), unknown type locality, widely distributed in Indo-West Pacific; part of S. corniculatus-complex 10. Spirobranchus giganteus (Pallas, 1766), West Indies, widely distributed in tropical Western Atlantic; not in Pacific, where specimens belong to the S. corniculatus-complex 11. Spirobranchus incrassatus Krøyer [in] Mörch, 1863, Puntarenas, Colombia, tropical American Pacific; part of S. giganteus-complex 12. Spirobranchus latiscapus (Marenzeller, 1885), South Japan, widely distributed in Indo-West Pacific 13. Spirobranchus lima (Grube, 1862), Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean; records from elsewhere are incorrect 14. Spirobranchus maldivensis Pixell, 1913, Maldive Islands, Indian Ocean, Central Indo-Pacific; compare S. latiscapus 15. Spirobranchus nigranucha (Fischli, 1903), Ternate, Indonesia, Indo-West Pacific 16. Spirobranchus paumotanus (Chamberlin, 1919), Paumotu Islands, widely distributed in Indo-West Pacific 17. Spirobranchus polycerus (Schmarda, 1861), Jamaica, Caribbean; probably “var. augeneri ten Hove, 1970” is a full species 18. Spirobranchus polytrema (Philippi, 1844), Mediterranean, Atlantic; records from Indo-West Pacific probably complex of species by themselves 19. Spirobranchus spinosus Moore, 1923, Sta. Barbara Isl., California; belongs to S. giganteus-complex 20. Spirobranchus tetraceros (Schmarda, 1861), New South Wales, circumtropical complex of species; Lessepsian migrant to Eastern Mediterranean and ship-transported to Senegal (Zibrowius, pers. comm.). 44. Tanturia Ben-Eliahu, 1976 (Fig. 48) Type-species: Tanturia zibrowii Ben-Eliahu, 1976 Number of species: 1 No details of tube available, tiny specimens (0.9–2.17 mm in length) were extracted from vermetid reefs. Operculum globular to inverse conical, with flat to convex chitinous endplate. Peduncle smooth, without distal wings, inserted as second radiole; constriction absent. Pseudoperculum absent. Arrangement of radioles in semi-circles, up to 3 per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane and stylodes absent, branchial eyes not observed. Mouth palps unknown. 5 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, with 2 deep lateral incisions; tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes unknown. Collar chaetae fin-and-blade, with well-separated distal 98 · Zootaxa 2036 © 2009 Magnolia Press TEN HOVE & KUPRIYANOVA
limbate zone and proximal wing (Fig. 48A), and limbate. Apomatus chaetae present from 3 rd chaetiger on (Fig. 48B). Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp-shaped with about 15 teeth in profile, up to 4 teeth in a row above peg (dental formula P:4:3:3:1:2:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1, Fig. 48C); peg bifurcate under compound microscope but blunt, almost trapezoidal in SEM. Triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae with flat triangular blades with blunt teeth (Fig. 48E). Abdominal uncini rasp-shaped, with 7 teeth in profile, up to 8 fine teeth in row above blunt apparently bifurcate (gouged?) anterior fang (Fig. 48D). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone present. Posterior capillary chaetae absent. Posterior glandular pad not observed. FIGURE 48. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Tanturia zibrowii. Israel, Gulf of Aqaba (Elat), Sinai coast, infauna of Dendropoma, paratype, exchange with HUJ, ZMA V.Pol. 4668. A—fin-and-blade collar chaetae, B—thoracic chaetae, C—thoracic uncini, D—abdominal uncini, E—abdominal chaeta. TAXONOMY OF SERPULIDS: STATE OF AFFAIRS Zootaxa 2036 © 2009 Magnolia Press · 99
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ZOOTAXA 2036 Taxonomy of Serpulidae
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Zootaxa 2036: 1-126 (2009) www.mapr
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Introduction The family Serpulidae
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Morphology The tube Whereas tubes o
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FIGURE 2. Variability of serpulid t
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large crystals in the structure of
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30A) most probably too are a series
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Throughout Spiraserpula, there is a
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FIGURE 3. Morphology of serpulid an
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FIGURE 5. General morphology of ser
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FIGURE 7. Serpulid morphology (cont
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occur incidentally in Pomatoceros,
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completely rasp-shaped (Knight-Jone
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Valid genera with diagnoses and lis
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5. Apomatus globifer Théel, 1878,
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FIGURE 10. SEM micrographs of chaet
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tonguelets between ventral and late
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FIGURE 12. SEM micrographs of chaet
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membrane. Radioles with ocellar clu
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Remarks. This relatively poorly kno
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9. Ficopomatus Southern, 1921 (Fig.
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Filograna implexa M. Berkeley, 1835
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with 12-14 teeth in profile, up to
Page 47 and 48: FIGURE 19. SEM micrographs of chaet
Page 49 and 50: 14. Galeolaria Lamarck, 1818 (Fig.
Page 51 and 52: operculate H. cancerum Knight-Jones
Page 53 and 54: 14. Hydroides bulbosus ten Hove, 19
Page 55 and 56: 84. Hydroides trilobulus Chen & Wu,
Page 57 and 58: membrane and stylodes absent. Branc
Page 59 and 60: Schröder 1971), France (Fauvel 192
Page 61 and 62: most recent study (Kupriyanova et a
Page 65 and 66: FIGURE 29. Photos and SEMs of chaet
Page 69 and 70: absent. Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp
Page 71 and 72: Tube white, opaque, circular in cro
Page 73 and 74: FIGURE 33. Photos (A-E) and a SEM m
Page 75 and 76: normal radiole and maximally coveri
Page 77 and 78: 31. Pomatoleios Pixell, 1913 (Fig.
Page 81 and 82: Jirkov (1997) further extended it t
Page 83 and 84: Paraprotula was based on the absenc
Page 85 and 86: limbate chaetae. Apomatus chaetae a
Page 91 and 92: 1. Salmacina amphidentata Jones, 19
Page 93 and 94: 7. Semivermilia torulosa (delle Chi
Page 95 and 96: 13. Serpula maorica (Benham, 1927),
Page 97: FIGURE 47. SEM micrographs of chaet
Page 103 and 104: 46. Vitreotubus Zibrowius, 1979b (F
Page 105 and 106: forming ventral apron. Collar chaet
Page 107 and 108: ** According to Ippolitov (2007: 26
Page 109 and 110: 38 (37) Thoracic uncini saw shaped
Page 111 and 112: chaeta (pl. chaetae): chitinous bri
Page 113 and 114: thoracic membranes: thin folds on b
Page 115 and 116: Bush, K.J. (1907) Descriptions of t
Page 117 and 118: Gravier, C. (1905 (1906?)) Sur deux
Page 119 and 120: Hove, H.A. ten & Wolf, P.S. (1984)
Page 121 and 122: Marsden, J.R. & Anderson, D.T. (198
Page 123 and 124: Radl, E. (1912) Neue Lehre vom Zent
Page 125 and 126: Verrill, A.E. (1873) Report upon th
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Zootaxa, Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida ... - Magnolia Press

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