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is a hard challenge since consideration has to be taken in the entire protocol stack<br />

layers. The design of Bluetooth devices should be constructed in such way that it<br />

won’t be a burden on the battery lifetime. To avoid high power consumption in<br />

Bluetooth radio different levels of power conserving mode are included in the<br />

constructions and some of them are sniff, hold and park. Some other aspects that<br />

need to be considered too are base band mode and adaptive transmission power.<br />

The absorbing range for Bluetooth devices is around 1-35 Am.<br />

Advantage and disadvantage<br />

The main disadvantage with Bluetooth is the limitation of how far it can reach<br />

considering the range between devices communicating with each other. Another<br />

aspect that is also disadvantage for Bluetooth technology is the number of devices<br />

that can be connected simultaneously is only 7 devices. Now the positive side of<br />

Bluetooth is the power consumption since it consume very little power while active<br />

it give a beneficial of long time battery life compare to Wi-Fi which only last for<br />

couple of hours.<br />

Comparison between Wi-Fi and Bluetooth<br />

Both have lots of features of connectivity, printing and transferring of data. The<br />

technology of Bluetooth is functional when broadcasting of information among<br />

more than two devices exist near as headset, modem, printer etc. while Wi-Fi<br />

operating on full scale because it is a much faster than Bluetooth. No doubt Wi-Fi<br />

and Bluetooth is the basic need of modern age but have some differentiation as<br />

follow.<br />

The hardware requirements of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are entirely different, Through<br />

Bluetooth adapter you can connect devices with each other. While in Wi-Fi network<br />

you need an adapter, router and access point to enable connection. The bandwidth<br />

required for Bluetooth is only 800 kbps and for Wi-Fi 11Mbps bandwidth require.<br />

Wi-Fi network come into existence in 1991 and Bluetooth in 1994.The specification<br />

of Bluetooth is SIG and Wi-Fi is IEEE, and WECA.<br />

Email: david.irungu@stu.kuct.ac.ke<br />

40<br />

2012

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