21.06.2013 Views

SOLAR PV CONTROL SYSTEM.pdf

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

When we use these two technologies we can get better and battiest result of any<br />

project. Wi-Fi enabled you to connect with internet without any wires but when you<br />

are exist in the range of hotspot, because Wi-Fi works only in its specific range while<br />

Bluetooth offering quick exchanging of data and sharing opportunity of printer,<br />

laptop etc. In short the use of both technologies increasing day by day and both has<br />

something to looking forward.<br />

IEEE 802.15.4 and Zigbee<br />

Introduction<br />

IEEE 802.15.4 or Zigbee is a wireless personal area network (PAN) which can be<br />

used in several areas. Some basic areas where it can be utilize are building<br />

automation, control devices, personal healthcare, PC peripherals and consumer<br />

electronics.<br />

The main technology used to develop the wireless network for IEEE 802.15.4 and<br />

Zigbee is based on the same layers which are physical (PHY) and medium access<br />

control (MAC). The huge different between IEEE 802.15.4 and Zigbee is the ability of<br />

which kind of topology can be provided by the network. More over the security level<br />

in Zigbee is higher compare to IEEE 802.15.4. The IEEE 802.15.4 can provide point-<br />

to-point and point-to-multipoint topology, called star topology, while Zigbee can be<br />

used for the one’s mentioned above plus cluster tree and mesh topology. To achieve<br />

the functionalities which Zigbee can provide two more layers from the Open System<br />

Interconnection (OSI) is added and those are Network and Application layers.<br />

Zigbee is a technology of data transfer in wireless networks. It has low energy<br />

consumption and is designed for multi-channel control system, alarm systems and<br />

lighting control. It has also other various home and industry applications. Zigbee is<br />

more economical than WIFI while Bluetooth protocol also consumes more energy,<br />

and has the greatest scattering of parameters of conventional like compatible units.<br />

This is caused by the fact that Bluetooth does NOT have a unified data transfer<br />

Email: david.irungu@stu.kuct.ac.ke<br />

42<br />

2012

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!