SOLAR PV CONTROL SYSTEM.pdf
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When we use these two technologies we can get better and battiest result of any<br />
project. Wi-Fi enabled you to connect with internet without any wires but when you<br />
are exist in the range of hotspot, because Wi-Fi works only in its specific range while<br />
Bluetooth offering quick exchanging of data and sharing opportunity of printer,<br />
laptop etc. In short the use of both technologies increasing day by day and both has<br />
something to looking forward.<br />
IEEE 802.15.4 and Zigbee<br />
Introduction<br />
IEEE 802.15.4 or Zigbee is a wireless personal area network (PAN) which can be<br />
used in several areas. Some basic areas where it can be utilize are building<br />
automation, control devices, personal healthcare, PC peripherals and consumer<br />
electronics.<br />
The main technology used to develop the wireless network for IEEE 802.15.4 and<br />
Zigbee is based on the same layers which are physical (PHY) and medium access<br />
control (MAC). The huge different between IEEE 802.15.4 and Zigbee is the ability of<br />
which kind of topology can be provided by the network. More over the security level<br />
in Zigbee is higher compare to IEEE 802.15.4. The IEEE 802.15.4 can provide point-<br />
to-point and point-to-multipoint topology, called star topology, while Zigbee can be<br />
used for the one’s mentioned above plus cluster tree and mesh topology. To achieve<br />
the functionalities which Zigbee can provide two more layers from the Open System<br />
Interconnection (OSI) is added and those are Network and Application layers.<br />
Zigbee is a technology of data transfer in wireless networks. It has low energy<br />
consumption and is designed for multi-channel control system, alarm systems and<br />
lighting control. It has also other various home and industry applications. Zigbee is<br />
more economical than WIFI while Bluetooth protocol also consumes more energy,<br />
and has the greatest scattering of parameters of conventional like compatible units.<br />
This is caused by the fact that Bluetooth does NOT have a unified data transfer<br />
Email: david.irungu@stu.kuct.ac.ke<br />
42<br />
2012