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It is designed for low power applications, it fits well into embedded systems and<br />

those markets where reliability and versatility are important but a high bandwidth<br />

is not required.<br />

The table below shows the comparison between the various wireless technologies<br />

and their application<br />

FOCUS<br />

APPLICATION<br />

Zigbee and<br />

802.15.4<br />

Monitoring<br />

and Control<br />

Email: david.irungu@stu.kuct.ac.ke<br />

GSM/GPRS/CDMA 802.11 BLUETOOTH<br />

Wide area voice<br />

and data<br />

High speed<br />

internet<br />

Device<br />

connectivity<br />

BATTERY LIFE years 1week 1 week 1 week<br />

BANDWIDTH 250 kbps Up to 2 mbps Up to 54<br />

TYPICAL<br />

RANGE<br />

ADVANTAGES Low power<br />

mbps<br />

100+ meters Several kilometres 50-100<br />

cost<br />

Table 3: Zigbee Comparison<br />

Existing<br />

infrastructure<br />

meters<br />

Speed<br />

ubiquity<br />

Reason for the application of Xbee module in this system<br />

a. Large number of nodes/sensors<br />

b. Very low system/node costs<br />

c. Operation for years on inexpensive batteries<br />

d. Reliable and secure links between network nodes<br />

e. Easy deployment and configuration<br />

f. Global solutions<br />

720 kbps<br />

51<br />

10-100 meters<br />

Convenience<br />

g. ZigBee technology protocol has proven that NO message is lost on transfer of data.<br />

2012

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