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Figure 20: Reference Pin out (Xbee)<br />

The DTR, RTS, RESET and RX pins (going into the Xbee) pass through a level<br />

converter chip that brings the levels to 3.3V. You can use pretty much anywhere<br />

between 2.7 to 5.5V data to communicate with the XBee. The breakout pins on the<br />

bottom of the board are not level shifted and you should try to keep data going<br />

directly into the XBee pins under 3.3V [12]<br />

Description of ZigBee technology<br />

ZigBee is a protocol that uses the 802.15.4 standard as a baseline and adds<br />

additional routing and networking functionality.<br />

The ZigBee protocol was developed for a network protocol that can be used in a<br />

variety of commercial and industrial low data rate applications. ZigBee is designed<br />

to add mesh networking to the underlying 802.15.4 radio. It is a technology for<br />

implementing low-cost, low-power wireless control networks requiring high<br />

flexibility in node placement.<br />

Email: david.irungu@stu.kuct.ac.ke<br />

50<br />

2012

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