Pocket Guide to Flan..

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of the steel with emory cloth, then apply a few drops of the solution to the abraded area.) Other Tests How to distinguish 302 and 304 from 316 and 317 stainless steels is described in Table 5-5 along with other types of tests. Figure 5-6 illustrates a tool called the WT Alloy Sepa- rator. | When the probe is touched to any metal, the probe creates an instant thermocouple voltage that is unique for each metal containing sufficient differences in chemistry or crystalline structure. It is manufactured by Technicorp of Wayne, N.J. Figure 5-6. Electronic metal tester. (Courtesy of Technicorp-Wayne, New Jersey.) 124
AISI TYPE 302 303 303Se 304 308 309 310 316 317' 321 347 Table 5-5 Identification Tests for Stainless Steels (Courtesy of Uddeholm Steel Corp.) 410 Martensitic GROUP i MAGNET i TEST ii SPARK TEST HARDNESS TEST Austenitic 9 Short, reddish, with few forks u. Austenitic Short, reddish, with few forks " ... Austenitic Short. reddish, with few forks o a Austenitic ~ Short, reddish, with few forks ~'esc ~ 9 o ~ Full red without many forks *',. o" ,I ~ Full red without many forks ~m -~ ~ Austenitic O~ Full red without many forks i = o : Austenitic Short. reddish, with few forks r m Austenitic tn 414 . Martensitic. 416 Martensitic m 416,Se . Martensitic 420 Martensitic '431 "! Martensitic "_ .Z _ 440, A, B, C Martensitic < 9 9 9 O 1430 . Ferritic ~ 9 . i430F Ferritic 430FSe Ferritic 446 Ferritic Austenitic 3 lo r Austenitic :) Long white with few forks "~ Long white with few forks ~ ~" Long white with few forks r = m Long white-red with burst o ~c m Long white with few forks C~ Long white-red with burst Long white with few forks "~ ccm~c,10 ~" Full red without many forks 6: tnt-~ o" ~3~3 ~-~o~ q.. (Continued on next page) 125
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Pocket Guide to Flanges, Fittings,
Page 3 and 4:
equired to fit the nut. An oval rin
Page 5 and 6:
Acknowledgments, Page x Preface, Pa
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"Im~L~_ZATLO R ~ORGE_A ~ Welding Ne
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E E I- e-- E ~ o ~ N ~5 c- O e,- ~
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common in 150-1b and 300-1b classes
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Slip-on Flange Lap Joint Flange Fig
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A B figure 1-7. Reducing and blind
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Figure 1-10. Cutaway of an orifice
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Accounting Records Good technical d
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16 l! ':l,i, :~! :l, :~t ' ' '~i, :
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als control persons. Familiarize yo
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Do not grease, spray, or clean bolt
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9 . Figure 1-15. Dimensional gauge
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Table 1-3 Alloy Steel Stud Bolts fo
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Table 1-11 Alloy Steel Stud Bolts f
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uJ o0 Z O 03 03 0'3 o coco co ~ o c
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2 ANSI BUTTWELD FITTINGS ANSI buttw
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Figure 2-2.90-degree elbows, long a
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. . . . . 45 , ,~ + 9 ' 'i'i .~i"~;
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Figure 2-5. 180-degree returns, lon
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' Tees Crosses C C @ ALj~ A A B Tee
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Lap Joint Stub Ends The stub end is
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Figure 2-13. Pipe saddle. (Courtesy
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Large diameter fittings can be stor
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Figure 2-17. Flat type and ridge ty
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59 S3ZI$ NNtl ~ ~!i~:~_~ ~= ~~ w 0
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the Olets are shown in the table, a
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threaded, socket weld, and buttweld
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Storing Olets All threaded sizes of
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Table 3-1 Pipe Chart (Courtesy of T
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Table 3.1 continued 3V2 4.000 5 10
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Table 3-1 continued 12 12.750 40 60
Page 77 and 78: Table 3-1 continued 26 26.000 28 28
Page 79 and 80: Seamless Pipe This type of pipe is
Page 81 and 82: Table 3-2 Bundling Schedule Nominal
Page 83 and 84: ~+L ". ! ~RACK 8~ ~ ,,..__, .----+,
Page 85 and 86: 5. Always measure pipe within tenth
Page 87 and 88: 4 APi FLANGES The difference betwee
Page 89 and 90: New API Bore Sizes for Flanges and
Page 91 and 92: API Type 6B and 6BX Flanges 2,000-2
Page 93 and 94: Table 4-7 API Type 6BX Weldneck Fla
Page 95 and 96: Table 4-11 API Type 6BX Integral Fl
Page 97 and 98: x45 ,_1 -< ~§ 1/32 mox "qP'-" ~- O
Page 99 and 100: Bolt lengths have been calculated t
Page 101 and 102: s I S DETAIL I DETAIL 2 Figure 4-6.
Page 103 and 104: API Hubs and Clamps Figures 4-7 and
Page 105 and 106: wrench size required to fit the nut
Page 107 and 108: Table 4.21 BX Gaskets for API Type
Page 109 and 110: Table 5-1 Dimensions for Stainless
Page 111 and 112: T .......... 0 -~ ~ ---~ O.D. r---
Page 113 and 114: The most likely types of stainless
Page 115 and 116: ' / k STRAIGHT TEES STRAIGHT CROSSE
Page 117 and 118: STUB ENDS--MSS SHORT LENGTHS TYPE C
Page 119 and 120: Table 5-2 Dimensions for Stainless
Page 121 and 122: Nominal P~pe Size ...... .... i/| .
Page 123 and 124: ~ OM. I OUTSIDE LAP IPE DIAMETER Dl
Page 125 and 126: Table 5-3 continued SCHEDULE 80S Ex
Page 127: Table 5-4 Color Code Chart Type of
Page 131 and 132: 6 MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS There are sma
Page 133 and 134: Coupling Half Couplinll Reducer Cap
Page 135 and 136: Figure 6-6. Sub-tubing nipple, pup-
Page 137 and 138: Gaskets require proper storage meth
Page 139 and 140: I 7 PIPELINE PIGS Pipelines require
Page 141 and 142: Figure 7-2. Spherical pipeline pigs
Page 143 and 144: Figure 7-4B. Pipeline pig closures.
Page 145 and 146: The KnolDp Polly-Spt'~re through th
Page 147 and 148: The diameter of Polly-Pigs is usual
Page 149 and 150: STYLE m ! m CID TYPE RCC-SC (Red cr
Page 151 and 152: Z ~ ONNN~NbNN~NbNN~b~b ~ Z ~ ~ ~ ~
Page 153 and 154: 8 MATERIALS HANDLING TIPS Tallying
Page 155 and 156: Figure 8-2. Engineer's tape and boa
Page 157 and 158: 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. Purchase order numbe
Page 160 and 161: Vendor Data Invariably vendor data
Page 162 and 163: Brz BSE CI Cm CS Cu CW Chk Cpl CSC
Page 164 and 165: MM M&F Max Mfg Min Misc MRR MSS MTO
Page 166 and 167: Spl Sht Scrd Smls Spec bid 162 TI T
Page 168 and 169: 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard 0.6213
Page 170 and 171: INDEX Abbreviations, piping, 149-15
Page 172 and 173: educing, 47-49 service, 48 side out
Page 174 and 175: pressures required for polly- piggi
Page 176: ABOUT THE AUTHOR R. R. Lee is the v
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