Pocket Guide to Flan..

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9 ~ ,..~ ! Figure 6-11. Process flange protectors. (Courtesy of Rodun Development Corp., Houston, Texas.) in various shapes and models. Figure 6-11 shows a protector called Flexi-seal. | (Rodun Development Corp., Houston, Texas). This protector features a center V- shaped section that forms its primary seal. Flexible ribs on each side provide secondary sealing. It is secured in place by a stainless steel band and latched with a steel T-bolt. Store miscellaneous items by size and rating, and if necessary, apply a tag for future identification. 134
I 7 PIPELINE PIGS Pipelines require cleaning, and products require separation when being transported through the same line si- multaneously; pipeline pigs are used to make cleaning and separation possible. The slang word "pig" means scraper, ball, sphere, or other apparati used in pipelines. Figure 7-1 illustrates a Polly-Cast | pig made from polyester urethane. Pigs such as the Polly-Cast | can be used in gas, crude oil, salt wa- ter, refined product, and LPG lines. They are also available with steel bristles on the wear surface, which in- creases the life of the urethane pig. Spherical balls or pigs (Figure 7-2) have been used for many years. They are available in solid material in sizes 1 "through 12" and inflatable from 4" through 56". Pigs are inflated with a displacement pump capable of 250 psi or 1,724 kPa (Figure 7-3). This type of pig is often used in automated piping systems, meter proving, product separation, hydrostatic testing, and cleaning. Most are made from Neoprene, Nitrile, Polyurethane, or Viton. 135
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Pocket Guide to Flanges, Fittings,
Page 3 and 4:
equired to fit the nut. An oval rin
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Acknowledgments, Page x Preface, Pa
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"Im~L~_ZATLO R ~ORGE_A ~ Welding Ne
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E E I- e-- E ~ o ~ N ~5 c- O e,- ~
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common in 150-1b and 300-1b classes
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Slip-on Flange Lap Joint Flange Fig
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A B figure 1-7. Reducing and blind
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Figure 1-10. Cutaway of an orifice
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Accounting Records Good technical d
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16 l! ':l,i, :~! :l, :~t ' ' '~i, :
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als control persons. Familiarize yo
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Do not grease, spray, or clean bolt
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9 . Figure 1-15. Dimensional gauge
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Table 1-3 Alloy Steel Stud Bolts fo
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Table 1-11 Alloy Steel Stud Bolts f
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uJ o0 Z O 03 03 0'3 o coco co ~ o c
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2 ANSI BUTTWELD FITTINGS ANSI buttw
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Figure 2-2.90-degree elbows, long a
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. . . . . 45 , ,~ + 9 ' 'i'i .~i"~;
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Figure 2-5. 180-degree returns, lon
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' Tees Crosses C C @ ALj~ A A B Tee
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Lap Joint Stub Ends The stub end is
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Figure 2-13. Pipe saddle. (Courtesy
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Large diameter fittings can be stor
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Figure 2-17. Flat type and ridge ty
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59 S3ZI$ NNtl ~ ~!i~:~_~ ~= ~~ w 0
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the Olets are shown in the table, a
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threaded, socket weld, and buttweld
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Storing Olets All threaded sizes of
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Table 3-1 Pipe Chart (Courtesy of T
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Table 3.1 continued 3V2 4.000 5 10
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Table 3-1 continued 12 12.750 40 60
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Table 3-1 continued 26 26.000 28 28
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Seamless Pipe This type of pipe is
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Table 3-2 Bundling Schedule Nominal
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~+L ". ! ~RACK 8~ ~ ,,..__, .----+,
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5. Always measure pipe within tenth
Page 87 and 88: 4 APi FLANGES The difference betwee
Page 89 and 90: New API Bore Sizes for Flanges and
Page 91 and 92: API Type 6B and 6BX Flanges 2,000-2
Page 93 and 94: Table 4-7 API Type 6BX Weldneck Fla
Page 95 and 96: Table 4-11 API Type 6BX Integral Fl
Page 97 and 98: x45 ,_1 -< ~§ 1/32 mox "qP'-" ~- O
Page 99 and 100: Bolt lengths have been calculated t
Page 101 and 102: s I S DETAIL I DETAIL 2 Figure 4-6.
Page 103 and 104: API Hubs and Clamps Figures 4-7 and
Page 105 and 106: wrench size required to fit the nut
Page 107 and 108: Table 4.21 BX Gaskets for API Type
Page 109 and 110: Table 5-1 Dimensions for Stainless
Page 111 and 112: T .......... 0 -~ ~ ---~ O.D. r---
Page 113 and 114: The most likely types of stainless
Page 115 and 116: ' / k STRAIGHT TEES STRAIGHT CROSSE
Page 117 and 118: STUB ENDS--MSS SHORT LENGTHS TYPE C
Page 119 and 120: Table 5-2 Dimensions for Stainless
Page 121 and 122: Nominal P~pe Size ...... .... i/| .
Page 123 and 124: ~ OM. I OUTSIDE LAP IPE DIAMETER Dl
Page 125 and 126: Table 5-3 continued SCHEDULE 80S Ex
Page 127 and 128: Table 5-4 Color Code Chart Type of
Page 129 and 130: AISI TYPE 302 303 303Se 304 308 309
Page 131 and 132: 6 MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS There are sma
Page 133 and 134: Coupling Half Couplinll Reducer Cap
Page 135 and 136: Figure 6-6. Sub-tubing nipple, pup-
Page 137: Gaskets require proper storage meth
Page 141 and 142: Figure 7-2. Spherical pipeline pigs
Page 143 and 144: Figure 7-4B. Pipeline pig closures.
Page 145 and 146: The KnolDp Polly-Spt'~re through th
Page 147 and 148: The diameter of Polly-Pigs is usual
Page 149 and 150: STYLE m ! m CID TYPE RCC-SC (Red cr
Page 151 and 152: Z ~ ONNN~NbNN~NbNN~b~b ~ Z ~ ~ ~ ~
Page 153 and 154: 8 MATERIALS HANDLING TIPS Tallying
Page 155 and 156: Figure 8-2. Engineer's tape and boa
Page 157 and 158: 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. Purchase order numbe
Page 160 and 161: Vendor Data Invariably vendor data
Page 162 and 163: Brz BSE CI Cm CS Cu CW Chk Cpl CSC
Page 164 and 165: MM M&F Max Mfg Min Misc MRR MSS MTO
Page 166 and 167: Spl Sht Scrd Smls Spec bid 162 TI T
Page 168 and 169: 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard 0.6213
Page 170 and 171: INDEX Abbreviations, piping, 149-15
Page 172 and 173: educing, 47-49 service, 48 side out
Page 174 and 175: pressures required for polly- piggi
Page 176: ABOUT THE AUTHOR R. R. Lee is the v
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