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Keys to the macrolichens and checklist of the lichens and ...

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4b. Podetia moderately branched; contains thamnolic or squamatic acid (PD+ yellow<br />

or PD-) ..................................................................................................................... 6<br />

5a. Podetial walls with lateral fissures <strong>and</strong> perforations, stereome thinC. corymbescens<br />

5b. Fissures <strong>and</strong> perforations lacking, stereome thick <strong>and</strong> hard ............. C. scabriuscula<br />

6a. Surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> podetia smoothly corticate, sometimes with few microsquamules,<br />

medulla UV-............................................................................................. C. crispata<br />

6b. Surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> podetia rough, microsquamulose, medulla <strong>of</strong>ten UV+ white.<br />

................................................................................................................C. squamosa<br />

7a. Apo<strong>the</strong>cia when present brown; lower surface <strong>of</strong> squamules without yellow......... 8<br />

7b. Apo<strong>the</strong>cia when present red; lower surfac <strong>of</strong> squamules <strong>of</strong>ten partly yellow ....... 27<br />

8a. Podetia ascyphose, blunt, esorediate, commonly terminating in hymenial discs .... 9<br />

8b. Podetia scyphose or if ascyphose, <strong>the</strong>n usually subulate, sorediate <strong>and</strong> without<br />

hymenial discs........................................................................................................ 10<br />

9a. Basal squamules small; contains fumarpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid (PD+ red) C. peziziformis<br />

9b. Basal squamules large; contains psoromic acid (PD+ yellow, K-)... C. macrophylla<br />

9c. Basal sqamules large; contains norstictic acid (K+red)..................C. polycarpoides<br />

10a. Podetia at least partly sorediate.............................................................................. 11<br />

10b. Podetia esorediate, smoothly corticate <strong>to</strong> squamulose........................................... 19<br />

11a. Podetia lacking scyphi ........................................................................................... 12<br />

11b. Podetia bearing distinct scyphi .............................................................................. 14<br />

12a. Podetia sorediate throughout, not or scarcely melanotic ....................................... 13<br />

12b. Podctia esorediate, melanotic, verruculose...................................... C. melanocaulis<br />

13a. Podctia repeatedly branched, soredia coasre, caducous..................... C . corniculata<br />

13b. Podetia simple or with few branches; soredia finely granulose, immixed with<br />

microsquamules ................................................................................... C. subradiata<br />

14a. Podetia entirely sorediate, scyphi wide.................................................................. 15<br />

14b. Podetia partly corticate .......................................................................................... 16<br />

15a. Soredia farinose <strong>to</strong> finely granulose, immixed with microsquamules down <strong>to</strong> base<br />

.......................................................................................................... C. subsquamosa<br />

15b. Soredia granulose.............................................................................. C. chlorophaea<br />

16a. Scyphi narrow (0.5-1.5 mm), soralia tuberculate, partly epicorticate; podetia pale<br />

greenish-brown ....................................................................................C. phyllopoda<br />

16b. Scyphi generally wider (1-4 mm), soredia not tuberculate.................................... 17<br />

17a. Scyphi deep, <strong>of</strong>ten with fundic perforations.....................................C. poeciloclada<br />

17b. Scyphi shallow, closed........................................................................................... 18

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