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Keys to the macrolichens and checklist of the lichens and ...

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8a. Isidia present ............................................................................................................ 9<br />

8b. Isidia absent ........................................................................................................... 11<br />

9a. Lobes narrow, tightly adnate, 0.3-1.0 mm wide .................................. R. amphithrix<br />

9b. Lobes broader, adnate, 1-3.5 mm wide.................................................................. 10<br />

10a. Thallus coriaceous; apo<strong>the</strong>cia ecoronate ............................................ R. planiuscula<br />

10b. Thallus fragile; apo<strong>the</strong>cia subcoronate ............................................. R. schizospatha<br />

11a. Lobes narrow, tightly adnate, 0.3-1.5 mm wide .................................................... 12<br />

11b. Lobes broader, adnate, 1-3.5 mm wide.................................................................. 13<br />

12a. Medulla P+ yellow or orange, containing echinocarpic acid....................R. palmata<br />

12b. Medulla P-, containing relicinulinic acids A, B..................................... R. relicinula<br />

13a. Medulla P+ yellow or orange; containing echinocarpic acid, ±gyrophoric acid<br />

(trace) ...................................................................................................R. gemmulosa<br />

13b. Medulla P-, C+ rose; containing gyrophoric acid (major), echinocarpic acid absent<br />

..............................................................................................................R. luteoviridis<br />

14a. Lower surface pale brown <strong>to</strong> dark brown .............................................................. 15<br />

14b. Lower surface black, rarely brown-black at lobe margins..................................... 17<br />

15a. Medulla P-; containing barbatic acid .................................................. R. agglutinata<br />

15b. Medulla P+ red-orange; containing pro<strong>to</strong>cetraric, fumarpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric or<br />

succinpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acids........................................................................................ 16<br />

16a. Spores small, ca. 3 x 2 µm; containing succinpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid major),<br />

himarpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid (minor).........................................................R. ramosissima<br />

16b. Spores larger; containing pro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid (major) .............................. R. sublanea<br />

17a. Apo<strong>the</strong>cia present, coronate or subcoronate .......................................................... 18<br />

17b. Apo<strong>the</strong>cia ecoronate or absent............................................................................... 23<br />

18a. Medulla K+ yellow <strong>the</strong>n red; containing norstictic acid.................... R. subabstrusa<br />

18b. Medulla K- or K+ yellow; norstictic acid absent................................................... 19<br />

19a. Lobes broad, 1-3 mm wide; adnate; containing gyrophoric acid (major).<br />

............................................................................................................R. retrospinosa<br />

19b. Lobes narrow, 0.3-1.5 mm wide; tightly adnate; gyrophoric acid absent or present<br />

in traces only.......................................................................................................... 20<br />

20a. Medulla P-.............................................................................................................. 21<br />

20b. Medulla P+ yellow, orange or red ......................................................................... 22<br />

21a. Hirtifructic acid present ............................................................................ R. fijiensis<br />

21b. Hirtifructic acid absent........................................................................... R. relicinula<br />

22a. Lobes separate, axils broad; with gyrophoric <strong>and</strong> echinocarpic acid ... R. samoensis

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