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Keys to the macrolichens and checklist of the lichens and ...

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24b. Isidia pale-tipped; medulla KC-; malonpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid absent ......... P. pacificum<br />

25a. Medulla intense sulphur yellow or orange throughout; vulpinic acid present.<br />

............................................................................................................P. sulphuratum<br />

25b. Medulla mostly white ............................................................................................ 26<br />

26a. Lichexanthone (UV+ gold) <strong>and</strong> salazinic acid present........................P. ultralucens<br />

26b. Lichexanthone <strong>and</strong> salazinic acid absent ............................................................... 27<br />

27a. Isidia wart-like, ciliate ........................................................................ P. verrucatum<br />

27b. Isidia cylindrical, coralloid-branched, becoming sorediate <strong>and</strong>/or ciliate; not wartlike..........................................................................................................................<br />

28<br />

28a. Isidia eciliate .......................................................................................................... 29<br />

28b. Isidia ciliate............................................................................................................ 30<br />

29a. Isidia becoming ± subsorediate; medulla KC-, P-; diffractaic acid present.<br />

........................................................................................................ P. isidioinsuetum<br />

29b. Isidia intact; medulla KC+ pink-red, P+ deep orange-red; pro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid<br />

present.............................................................................................P. kaisenikianum<br />

30a. Isidia eventually becoming granular- sorediate ..................................................... 31<br />

30b. Isidia ±fragile but not becoming sorediate............................................................. 32<br />

31a. Medulla K+ bright yellow; stictic acid present........................................ P. crinitum<br />

31b. Medulla K-; alec<strong>to</strong>ronic, a-colla<strong>to</strong>lic acids present ................................. P. mellissii<br />

32a. Cilia mostly <strong>to</strong> 1 mm long; lobules present; alec<strong>to</strong>ronic <strong>and</strong> a-colla<strong>to</strong>lic acids<br />

present...............................................................................................P. nanfongensis<br />

32b. Cilia greater than 1 mm long; lobules absent; alec<strong>to</strong>ronic <strong>and</strong> a-colla<strong>to</strong>lic acids<br />

absent ..................................................................................................................... 33<br />

33a. Medulla C-, KC- or KC+ brownish, P+ deep orange-red; fumarpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric <strong>and</strong><br />

succinpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acids present; cilia 2-5 mm long ....................... P. acrotrychum<br />

33b. Medulla C-, KC+ reddish, P+ brick red; pro<strong>to</strong>cetraric <strong>and</strong> pro<strong>to</strong>lichesterinic acids<br />

present; cilia 1.5-3 mm long ...........................................................P. subcorallinum<br />

34a. Thallus pustulate, ±sorediate ................................................................................. 35<br />

34b. Thallus sorediate; pustules absent.......................................................................... 36<br />

35a. Medulla pale yellow (eumitrin A1); pustules esorediate ......................P. kainantum<br />

35b. Medulla white; pustules sorediate......................................................... P. madilynae<br />

36a. Lobes eciliate ......................................................................................................... 37<br />

36b. Lobes ciliate........................................................................................................... 42<br />

37a. Medulla K+ bright yellow turning bright red; salazinic acid present .. P. cristiferum<br />

37b. Medulla K- or K+ dirty yellow; salazinic acid absent ........................................... 38<br />

38a. Medulla P-; fatty acid present (praesorediosic acid).................... P. praesorediosum

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