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Keys to the macrolichens and checklist of the lichens and ...

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14a. Tenuiorin <strong>and</strong> methylgyrophorate absent but terpenoids present; upper surface<br />

smooth, sometimes slightly pruinose at <strong>the</strong> margins or incrusted; lobes with raised<br />

<strong>and</strong> crisped lateral margins ..................................................................... P. oceanica<br />

14b. Tenuiorin <strong>and</strong> methylgyrophorate always produced, <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with terpenoids..... 15<br />

15a. Rhizines abundant, or rarely sparse, ra<strong>the</strong>r short, fasciculate or densely branched.<br />

................................................................................................................................ 16<br />

15b. Rhizines sparse or abundant, most usually long <strong>and</strong> simple.................................. 17<br />

16a. Terpenoids present, mostly zeorin or peltidactylin but dolichorrhizin not produced<br />

............................................................................................................P. dolichorhiza<br />

16b. Terpenoids present, dolichorrhizin abundantly produced.....................P. sumatrana<br />

17a. Thallus robust, not distinctly undulating; lower surface with a dense network <strong>of</strong><br />

unraised, dark veins with distinct ra<strong>the</strong>r small, elliptical, whitish interstices; upper<br />

surface usually with pruina at <strong>the</strong> lobes margins <strong>and</strong> sometimes with large <strong>and</strong><br />

conspicuous incrusted patches; dolichorrhizin as <strong>the</strong> main terpenoid produced;<br />

terricolous ......................................................................................................P. nana<br />

17b. Thallus fragile, with a distinctly undulating surface with shallow depressions, at<br />

least in well-developed specimens; lower surface with a loose network <strong>of</strong> raised,<br />

pale <strong>to</strong> dark veins with large, ellipitical, whitish <strong>to</strong> pale orange interstices;<br />

terpenoids produced in several chemotypes; mostly epiphytic, rarely on rotten<br />

wood or on terricolous mosses...........................................................P. dolichorhiza<br />

Phaeophyscia Key:<br />

1a. Thallus without pigment in <strong>the</strong> medulla .................................................P. hispidula<br />

1b. Thallus with medullary pigment .............................................................................. 2<br />

2a. Medullary pigment yellow..........................................................................P. crocea<br />

2b. Medullary pigment red................................................................. P. endococcinodes<br />

Physcia Key:<br />

1a. Thallus without vegetative propagules .................................................................... 2<br />

1b. Thallus with isidia or soredia................................................................................... 3<br />

2a. Thallus maculate, saxicolous ....................................................................... P. phaea<br />

2b. Thallus not maculate, corticolous ..........................................................P. verrucosa<br />

3a. Thallus with true isidia........................................................................... P. vermifera<br />

3b. Thallus with soredia or isidioid soredia................................................................... 4<br />

4a. Lower surface black................................................................................................. 5<br />

4b. Lower surface white <strong>to</strong> brownish............................................................................. 6<br />

5a. Lower surface striate, soredia mainly marginal....................................P. atrostriata<br />

5b. Lower surface not striate.......................................................................................... 6<br />

6a. Upper surface bluish pruinose, soredia punctiform ...................................P. krogiae

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