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Keys to the macrolichens and checklist of the lichens and ...

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3a. Thallus lacking isidia, soredia <strong>and</strong> pustules............................................H. reducens<br />

3b. Thallus with isidia, soredia or pustules.................................................................... 4<br />

4a. Thallus sorediate or pustulate; isidia absent ............................................................ 5<br />

4b. Thallus isidiate; isidia cylindrical, ±becoming sorediate......................................... 8<br />

5a. Thallus pustulate-sorediate ........................................................................ H. meyeri<br />

5b. Thallus sorediate; pustules absent............................................................................ 6<br />

6a. Medulla K- or K+ yellow-brown; fumarpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid present.....H. simbuensis<br />

6b. Medulla K+ yellow turning dark red; salazinic or galbinic acid present................. 7<br />

7a. Medulla containing galbinic acid (major) <strong>and</strong> salazinic acid (minor) ... H. galbinica<br />

7b. Medulla containing salazinic acid (major); galbinic acid absent.............. H. sinuosa<br />

8a. Medulla K+ yellow <strong>the</strong>n dark red; salazinic, galbinic or norstictic acids present ... 9<br />

8b. Medulla K- or K+ yellow-brown; fumarpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric or physodalic acids present12<br />

9a. Galbinic acid (major or submajor) present ........................................ H. microblasta<br />

9b. Galbinic acid absent............................................................................................... 10<br />

10a. Norstictic acid (major); salazinic acid absent ......................................... H. hnatiukii<br />

10b. Salazinic acid present............................................................................................. 11<br />

11a. Salazinic acid (major); norstictic acid (trace) ..........................................H. tariensis<br />

11b. Norstictic acid (major); salazinic acid (submajor).................................. H. <strong>and</strong>ensis<br />

12a. Upper surface shiny; isidia slender, cylindrical; fumarpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid present.<br />

................................................................................................................. H. munduai<br />

12b. Upper surface dull; isidia somewhat inflated; physodalic acid present.<br />

...................................................................................................... H. subphysodalica<br />

13a. Thallus lacking isidia, soredia <strong>and</strong> pustules........................................................... 14<br />

13b. Thallus with isidia, soredia or pustules.................................................................. 18<br />

14a. Medulla K+ yellow <strong>the</strong>n dark red; salazinic acid present....................... H. corneola<br />

14b. Medulla K- or K + yellow-brown; salazinic acid absent ....................................... 15<br />

15a. Medulla P+ orange-red; pro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid present.................................. H. adducta<br />

15b. Medulla P- ; pro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid absent.16<br />

16a. Medulla pale yellow; secalonic acid A present..................................... H. peruviana<br />

16b. Medulla white; secalonic acid A absent................................................................. 17<br />

17a. Upper surface densely lobulate; barbatic <strong>and</strong> 4-O-demethylbarbatic acids present.<br />

............................................................................................................. H. neodigitata<br />

17b. Upper surface elobulate; fatty acids present ........................................... H. terricola<br />

18a. Thallus isidiate; soredia <strong>and</strong> pustules absent ......................................................... 19<br />

18b. Thallus sorediate <strong>and</strong>/or pustulate; isidia absent ................................................... 30

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