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Chapter 2<br />

Literature and Software Review<br />

This chapler will review the literature conccming propeller design methods, rcecnt<br />

propeller design codes, Computcr·Aidcd Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided<br />

Manufacturing (CAM) for propellers and also provide a review ofOpcnPVL.<br />

2.1 Review of Propeller Design 1cthods<br />

The development of propeller design methods has evolved for a long time. When<br />

propellers were first used for propulsion, very few people knew how propellers operated<br />

and the optimal way to design them. Early designs were following the sleps: trial, error<br />

and imagination. Momentum theory was applied to propellers in the late nineteenth<br />

century. It explained the resulting thrust ofpropellers, but it did not give a detailed reason<br />

for these results [1]. Design for blade strength was based on experience and then later on<br />

simple beam theory to dctcnnine the minimum root thickness and thickness distribution<br />

along the blade span. owadays, finite clement analysis is commonly used to analr-I:e<br />

propeller blades in details to ensure structural soundness.

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