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NSW Bitou Bush Threat Abatement Plan - Department of ...

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<strong>Threat</strong> <strong>Abatement</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> - Invasion <strong>of</strong> native plant communities by Chrysanthemoides monilifera<br />

Prior to these amendments bitou bush and boneseed were declared noxious in all designated<br />

coastal councils/control areas <strong>of</strong> New South Wales (including metropolitan Sydney). These<br />

declarations have remained under the new classification system and amended listings that came<br />

into force on 1 March 2006 (see Appendix 1).<br />

2.2.2 <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Threat</strong>ened Species Conservation Act<br />

In January 1996 the <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Threat</strong>ened Species Conservation Act 1995 (TSC Act) commenced to<br />

conserve threatened species, populations and ecological communities in New South Wales. The<br />

objectives <strong>of</strong> the TSC Act are to:<br />

< conserve biological diversity and promote ecologically sustainable development<br />

< prevent the extinction and promote the recovery <strong>of</strong> threatened species, populations and<br />

ecological communities<br />

< protect the critical habitat <strong>of</strong> those threatened species, populations and ecological<br />

communities that are endangered<br />

< eliminate or manage certain processes that threaten the survival or evolutionary<br />

development <strong>of</strong> threatened species, populations and ecological communities<br />

< ensure that the impact <strong>of</strong> any action affecting threatened species, populations and<br />

ecological communities is properly assessed<br />

< encourage the conservation <strong>of</strong> threatened species, populations and ecological<br />

communities by the adoption <strong>of</strong> measures involving cooperative management.<br />

Contained within the TSC Act are three schedules: Schedule 1 contains lists <strong>of</strong> critically<br />

endangered species and communities, endangered species, populations and communities, and<br />

extinct species; Schedule 2 contains lists <strong>of</strong> vulnerable species and communities; and Schedule 3<br />

contains a list <strong>of</strong> key threatening processes (KTPs).<br />

A KTP is eligible to be listed under the TSC Act if, in the opinion <strong>of</strong> the New South Wales<br />

Scientific Committee, it:<br />

< adversely affects two or more listed threatened species, populations or ecological<br />

communities<br />

or<br />

< could cause species, populations or ecological communities that are not threatened to<br />

become threatened.<br />

The Invasion <strong>of</strong> native plant communities by bitou bush and boneseed was listed as a KTP in<br />

March <strong>of</strong> 1999 (see <strong>NSW</strong> SC 1999a).<br />

Until the 2004 amendments to the TSC Act the preparation <strong>of</strong> a threat abatement plan (TAP) for<br />

each listed KTP was mandatory. However, this is no longer the case, with the requirement for<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> a TAP being at the discretion <strong>of</strong> the Director General, DEC.<br />

Irrespective, a TAP must outline how the threatening process is to be managed so as to abate,<br />

ameliorate or eliminate its adverse effects on threatened species, populations or ecological<br />

communities. As a legal document under the TSC Act, a TAP requires ministers and public<br />

authorities to undertake the actions where appropriate, however a measure must not be included in<br />

a threat abatement plan for implementation by a public authority unless the authority’s CEO<br />

approves its inclusion. This plan meets the requirements <strong>of</strong> a TAP for the Invasion <strong>of</strong> native plant<br />

communities by bitou bush and boneseed as per the TSC Act.<br />

9

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