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NSW Bitou Bush Threat Abatement Plan - Department of ...

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72<br />

<strong>Threat</strong> <strong>Abatement</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> - Invasion <strong>of</strong> native plant communities by Chrysanthemoides monilifera<br />

While some studies on the effects <strong>of</strong> herbicide on litter invertebrates were inconclusive (see<br />

Lindsay and French 2004b), other studies showed that herbicide did have an effect on<br />

invertebrates (Eijsackers and Van de Bund 1980).<br />

Performance criteria for Action 7.1<br />

< Establish a system to prioritise fauna species (or groups <strong>of</strong> species, e.g. waders) that are at risk<br />

from bitou bush control.<br />

< Establish sites where studies can be undertaken to determine the effects <strong>of</strong> bitou bush control<br />

on fauna.<br />

< Develop research projects on the effects <strong>of</strong> bitou bush control on fauna.<br />

< Initiate these research projects during the TAP. The results <strong>of</strong> these works could then inform<br />

subsequent <strong>Bitou</strong> TAP’s.<br />

9.10 Objective 8: Review data and set future priorities<br />

Objective 8 Establish guidelines for future control programs and research projects based on<br />

the outcomes <strong>of</strong> this TAP.<br />

9.10.1 Action 8.1 and 8.2<br />

Action 8.1 DEC and other stakeholders will examine new data and integrate it into future<br />

control/management strategies and best practice guidelines for bitou bush.<br />

Action 8.2 DEC and other stakeholders will examine new data and establish future priorities for<br />

bitou bush research.<br />

The best practice management guides for bitou bush (see Vranjic and Groves 1999; Vranjic 2000)<br />

and boneseed (see Adair and Ainsworth 2000) should be revised, as new information becomes<br />

available. Also, the concept <strong>of</strong> focusing weed control on biodiversity outcomes as presented in<br />

this TAP is a new approach in weed management (see Downey 2003a, b, submitted), and<br />

therefore the outcomes <strong>of</strong> this TAP should determine future management and research objectives<br />

for bitou bush and boneseed in Australia.<br />

Performance criteria for Action 8.1<br />

< Re-evaluated management plans and control strategies based on data collected in Actions 6.1<br />

(fauna and bitou bush), 7.1 (fauna and control), 3.1 (decline <strong>of</strong> native plants), 2.1 (monitoring<br />

<strong>of</strong> control programs) and 2.2 (herbicide impacts), as well as any other data available, during the<br />

final year <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bitou</strong> TAP.<br />

Performance criteria for Action 8.2<br />

< Determine future research objectives based on data collected in Actions 6.1 (fauna and bitou<br />

bush), 7.1 (fauna and control), 3.1 (decline <strong>of</strong> native plants), 2.1 (monitoring <strong>of</strong> control<br />

programs) and 2.2 (herbicide impacts), as well as any other data available, during the final year<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bitou</strong> TAP or the development <strong>of</strong> subsequent <strong>Bitou</strong> TAPs.<br />

Note: ‘other stakeholders’ referred to in Actions 8.1 and 8.2 are those stakeholders who participate in Actions<br />

2.2, 3.1, 6.1 and 7.1. These have not been identified at this time.

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