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NSW Bitou Bush Threat Abatement Plan - Department of ...

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<strong>Threat</strong> <strong>Abatement</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> - Invasion <strong>of</strong> native plant communities by Chrysanthemoides monilifera<br />

Table <strong>of</strong> contents Page<br />

9.6.1 Action 4.1 67<br />

9.6.2 Action 4.2 69<br />

9.7 Objective 5: <strong>Bitou</strong> TAP coordinator 69<br />

9.7.1 Action 5.1 69<br />

9.8 Objective 6: Impact <strong>of</strong> bitou invasions on fauna 70<br />

9.8.1 Action 6.1 70<br />

9.9 Objective 7: Effect <strong>of</strong> bitou bush control on fauna 71<br />

9.9.1 Action 7.1 71<br />

9.10 Objective 8: Review data and set future priorities 72<br />

9.10.1 Action 8.1 and 8.2 72<br />

10 Social and economic impacts <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bitou</strong> TAP 74<br />

11 Costs and implementation <strong>of</strong> this TAP 76<br />

11.1 Summary <strong>of</strong> the current expenditure associated with proposed actions outlined in this TAP 76<br />

11.2 Breakdown <strong>of</strong> the current costs (2005–06) 77<br />

11.2.1 <strong>Bitou</strong> bush control at priority sites (Action 1.1) 77<br />

11.2.2 Development <strong>of</strong> site-specific management plans (Actions 1.2 and 1.3) 78<br />

11.2.3 <strong>Bitou</strong> control in northern and southern containment zones (Action 1.4) 78<br />

11.2.4 Monitor bitou bush control programs at priority sites (Action 2.1) 78<br />

11.2.5 Determining the effects <strong>of</strong> herbicide on threatened species (Action 2.2) 78<br />

11.2.6 Monitoring the spread <strong>of</strong> bitou bush and boneseed (Action 2.3) 79<br />

11.2.7 Developing a management strategy for boneseed (Action 2.4) 79<br />

11.2.8 Decline in native plants due to bitou bush (Action 3.1) 79<br />

11.2.9 Coordination and training <strong>of</strong> volunteers (Action 4.1) 79<br />

11.2.10 Public awareness <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bitou</strong> TAP (Action 4.2) 79<br />

11.2.11 <strong>Bitou</strong> TAP coordinator (Action 5.1) 80<br />

11.2.12 <strong>Bitou</strong> bush and fauna (Actions 6.1–7.2) 80<br />

11.2.13 Establish future priorities (Actions 8.1 and 8.2) 80<br />

12 References 81<br />

13 List <strong>of</strong> personal communications cited 85<br />

Appendix 1 Chrysanthemoides monilifera listings under the <strong>NSW</strong> Noxious Weeds Act 1993 86<br />

Appendix 2 Development <strong>of</strong> a model to rank plant species threatened by bitou bush invasion 87<br />

Appendix 3 Species considered in the TAP 91<br />

Appendix 4 Development <strong>of</strong> a model to rank plant populations and ecological communities<br />

threatened by bitou bush invasion 96<br />

Appendix 5 <strong>Plan</strong>t populations and ecological communities considered in the TAP 98<br />

Appendix 6 Selecting priority sites for bitou bush control 100<br />

Appendix 7 Sites for bitou bush control considered in the TAP 105<br />

Appendix 8 Category 1 sites for each <strong>of</strong> the high priority species, populations and<br />

ecological communities 121<br />

Appendix 9 Pro-forma for developing site-specific management plans 126<br />

Appendix 10A Species at risk from herbicide application 130<br />

Appendix 10B <strong>Plan</strong>t species examined for herbicide sensitivity 131<br />

Appendix 11 Map <strong>of</strong> bitou bush density in <strong>NSW</strong> 134<br />

Appendix 12 Distribution maps <strong>of</strong> high priority species and ecological communities in <strong>NSW</strong> 135<br />

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