LR Rabiner and RW Schafer, June 3
LR Rabiner and RW Schafer, June 3
LR Rabiner and RW Schafer, June 3
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DRAFT: L. R. <strong>Rabiner</strong> <strong>and</strong> R. W. <strong>Schafer</strong>, <strong>June</strong> 3, 2009<br />
492 BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />
PROBLEMS<br />
8.1 The complex cepstrum, ˆx[n], of a sequence x[n] is the inverse Fourier<br />
transform of the complex log spectrum<br />
ˆX(e jω ) = log |X(e jω )| + j arg[X(e jω )]<br />
Show that the (real) cepstrum, c[n], defined as the inverse Fourier<br />
transform of the log magnitude, is the even part of ˆx[n]; i.e., show<br />
that<br />
c[n] =<br />
ˆx[n] + ˆx[−n]<br />
2<br />
8.2 A linear time-invariant system has the transfer function:<br />
⎡<br />
⎤<br />
⎢ 1 − 4z−1<br />
H(z) = 8 ⎣<br />
1 − 1<br />
6 z−1<br />
⎥<br />
⎦<br />
(a) Find the complex cepstral coefficients, ˆ h[n], for all n.<br />
(b) Plot ˆ h[n] versus n for the range −10 ≤ n ≤ 10.<br />
(c) Find the (real) cepstrum coefficients, c[n], for all n.<br />
8.3 Consider an all-pole model of the vocal tract transfer function of the<br />
form<br />
where<br />
V (z) =<br />
1<br />
q<br />
(1 − ckz −1 )(1 − c ∗ kz −1 )<br />
k=1<br />
ck = rke jθk .<br />
Show that the corresponding cepstrum is<br />
ˆv[n] = 2<br />
q (rk) n<br />
n cos(θkn)<br />
k=1<br />
8.4 Consider an all-pole model for the combined vocal tract, glottal<br />
pulse, <strong>and</strong> radiation system of the form<br />
H(z) =<br />
1 −<br />
G<br />
p<br />
αkz −k<br />
k=1