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LR Rabiner and RW Schafer, June 3

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DRAFT: L. R. <strong>Rabiner</strong> <strong>and</strong> R. W. <strong>Schafer</strong>, <strong>June</strong> 3, 2009<br />

492 BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

PROBLEMS<br />

8.1 The complex cepstrum, ˆx[n], of a sequence x[n] is the inverse Fourier<br />

transform of the complex log spectrum<br />

ˆX(e jω ) = log |X(e jω )| + j arg[X(e jω )]<br />

Show that the (real) cepstrum, c[n], defined as the inverse Fourier<br />

transform of the log magnitude, is the even part of ˆx[n]; i.e., show<br />

that<br />

c[n] =<br />

ˆx[n] + ˆx[−n]<br />

2<br />

8.2 A linear time-invariant system has the transfer function:<br />

⎡<br />

⎤<br />

⎢ 1 − 4z−1<br />

H(z) = 8 ⎣<br />

1 − 1<br />

6 z−1<br />

⎥<br />

⎦<br />

(a) Find the complex cepstral coefficients, ˆ h[n], for all n.<br />

(b) Plot ˆ h[n] versus n for the range −10 ≤ n ≤ 10.<br />

(c) Find the (real) cepstrum coefficients, c[n], for all n.<br />

8.3 Consider an all-pole model of the vocal tract transfer function of the<br />

form<br />

where<br />

V (z) =<br />

1<br />

q<br />

(1 − ckz −1 )(1 − c ∗ kz −1 )<br />

k=1<br />

ck = rke jθk .<br />

Show that the corresponding cepstrum is<br />

ˆv[n] = 2<br />

q (rk) n<br />

n cos(θkn)<br />

k=1<br />

8.4 Consider an all-pole model for the combined vocal tract, glottal<br />

pulse, <strong>and</strong> radiation system of the form<br />

H(z) =<br />

1 −<br />

G<br />

p<br />

αkz −k<br />

k=1

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