LR Rabiner and RW Schafer, June 3
LR Rabiner and RW Schafer, June 3
LR Rabiner and RW Schafer, June 3
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DRAFT: L. R. <strong>Rabiner</strong> <strong>and</strong> R. W. <strong>Schafer</strong>, <strong>June</strong> 3, 2009<br />
BIBLIOGRAPHY 495<br />
xn[m] = s[m]w[n − m]<br />
as the input to the homomorphic processing system.<br />
(a) State the condition under which we can approximate xn[m] as<br />
where<br />
x[m] = pn[m] ∗ hv[m]<br />
pn[m] = p[m]w[n − m]<br />
(b) For the special case n = 0, find the z-transform of p0[m] in terms<br />
of the z-transform of w[m].<br />
(c) Express the complex cepstrum, ˆp0[m], in terms of ˆw[m].<br />
8.11 The z-transform of a signal x[n] is defined as<br />
N−1 <br />
X(z) = x[n]z −n<br />
n=0<br />
We evaluate X(z) at a set of points<br />
zk = AW −k<br />
k = 0, 1, . . . , M − 1<br />
where A <strong>and</strong> W are arbitrary complex numbers. If we make the<br />
simple substitution<br />
nk = [n2 + k 2 − (k − n) 2 ]<br />
2<br />
then X(zk) can be written in the form<br />
N−1 <br />
X(zk) = P [k] y[n]g[k − n]<br />
n=0<br />
i.e., X(zk) is a convolution of y[n] <strong>and</strong> g[n].<br />
(a) Determine P [k], y[n] <strong>and</strong> g[n] in terms of x[n], A, <strong>and</strong> W .<br />
(b) Sketch the points zk in the z-plane.<br />
(c) Can you suggest how the FFT can be used to evaluate the above<br />
expression for X(zk)?<br />
8.12 (MATLAB Exercise) Write a MATLAB program to compute the<br />
cepstrum of the signal:<br />
in 3 ways, namely:<br />
x1[n] = a n u[n] |a| < 1