A Lexical Study of the Septuagint Version of the Pentateuch

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The other point is one of interest for the study of Hellenistic Greek generally. It is clear that the Pentateuch itself is likely to be a good witness to the vocabulary of early Koine Greek. It must of course be used with caution. Any possibility of Hebraism would naturally vitiate its evidence. But there are many instances in which it could be of value. It frequently provides early attestation for a word or use known only from late in the Koine. There are also many words and uses unattested elsewhere that could be accepted as normal Greek on its evidence.
FURTHER EXAMPLES OF AVOIDANCE OF HEBREW IDIOM Here are collected some other examples of the same kind as those discussed in Chapter II. I note each as briefly as possible, giving only the information necessary to identify it. The references cited in each case are not meant to be exhaustive. I. A Hebrew word is not rendered by the literal equivalent (i) Π13 διατ ίθημι Ge. 15. .8 and often elsewhere έξολεθρεύω Le. 17. ,9 and often elsewhere καταγράψω Ex. 17. .14, 32.15, Nu. 11.26 τίθημι. Ex . 34. .10,27 (ii) «τα τιάρε ι μ ι Nu . 22. . 20 (iii) άποτρέχω Ex . 21. .5,7 (iv) nun τυγχάνω De . 19. .5 άλί σκομαι. De . 24. . 7 άρκέω Nu . 11. .22 bis (v) O'KJ περιτί,θημι Ge . 24. ,47, 41.42 (vi) nbv επιφέρω Ge . 37. .22 άνίημι Ge . 49. .21 II. A Hebrew idiomatic expression is not rendered literally (i) involving αϊ Ex. 9.28, Nu. 16.3,7, De.1.6, 2.3 (ϋ) involving Ge. 30.15 (iii) involving 'ai?, Ge. 47.12, Ex. 16.21, Le. 25.52 27.16, Jfu. 7.5, 35.8
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SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE SEPT
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A LEXICAL STUDY OF THE SEPTUAGINT V
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CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS page ix I IN
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Daniel, Recherches S. Daniel, Reche
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Moulton-Howard, Gramm. II Moulton-T
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number, not, as in LSJ, by volume a
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My purpose in examining them will b
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proceed on the hypothesis that it i
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undertaken for the LXX. One work pu
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Ziegler's examination of the LXX of
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overlooked in LXX lexicographical s
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influence of a Semitic language. On
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there are many differing shades of
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Gehman's hypothesis it was that kin
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mode of thought' of the Jew. It is
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Writers on the LXX have frequently
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in addition a variety of subsidiary
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not on any satisfactory evidence fo
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Nu. 14.4 και είπαν έτερ
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Other examples, selected at random,
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accidently, as it were, fell into n
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For many words, of course, to disco
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time and could just as well be used
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intrans.: (i) 'stand back, aloof (f
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application of water to the object
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Le. 1.9,13, 8.21, 9.14, quoted abov
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To distinguish new words and uses f
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mostly be accurately dated. Some ar
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transcribe and edit them'. We canno
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same applies to examples like κα
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development is analogous to that in
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een created as technical terms. The
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An. 1.2.7 ενταύθα κύρω
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Ge. 2.8-9 καί έφύτευσεν
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In the Pentateuch, however, it is f
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The usual Classical word for the id
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offered to return the money they fo
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and στατήρ is not to be thoug
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the sense of 'be ill', ένοχλέ
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όχύρωμα Attested first in Xe
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of explaining the rendering in rela
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τών αδελφών υμών τώ
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literature, though he does actually
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which can be paralleled in other la
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συγκρίνω The earlier senses
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PH ib. 82.19 (239-8 (238-7) B.C.)
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2. 'here', Ge. 19.12 "Εστίν τ
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περίβλημα, 'garment', Nu.
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supply the present and imperfect, t
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In each of the compounds of πορ
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similarly 18.7. In two instances we
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The word appears often in the Penta
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1. 'send away', 'dismiss 1 , e.g. G
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translators' time: e.g. PCair.zen.
Page 111 and 112: νευροκοπέω ('hamstring')
Page 113 and 114: χόρτασμα ('fodder 1 ; usual
Page 115 and 116: The primary sense is, as the etymol
Page 117 and 118: αποσκευή/ usually as a rend
Page 119 and 120: Clearly this is a possible sense, a
Page 121 and 122: ελαιών Ex. 23.11, De. 6.11, v
Page 123 and 124: Nu. 3.43 πάντα τά πρωτό
Page 125 and 126: it also in inscr. Del. 1416 A i 58
Page 127 and 128: CHAPTER VI NEW WORDS In this chapte
Page 129 and 130: loan-word, and may in fact be old i
Page 131 and 132: CHAPTER VII INNOVATION AND OBSOLESC
Page 133 and 134: In the Koine we find that ποτί
Page 135 and 136: 157. 20 ff. (135 A.D.) εί χρε
Page 137 and 138: 16.4 ιδού έγώ υω υμΐν
Page 139 and 140: B.C.) ποιέων δ κα θέλη
Page 141 and 142: It is noteworthy that in this one p
Page 143 and 144: een strongly contested by Barthél
Page 145 and 146: specified direction). It also had t
Page 147 and 148: vernacular book does not affect the
Page 149 and 150: upz 68.6 (152 B.C.) έγώ γαρ
Page 151 and 152: 1. 'take care 1 , Ex. 33.5 οράτ
Page 153 and 154: consistent with the evidence. The f
Page 155 and 156: Berichtigungsliste I p.102.18 = PMa
Page 157 and 158: easonable supposition that that tex
Page 159 and 160: It is worth pointing out, too, that
Page 161: In regard to the dating of our text
Page 165 and 166: SOME OLD WORDS AND USES ATTESTED AL
Page 167 and 168: παρακρούομαι 'cheat' π
Page 169 and 170: Bowman R.A., 'Aramaeans, Aramaic, a
Page 171 and 172: Lefort L.-Th., 'Pour une grammaire
Page 173 and 174: Turner E.G., Greek Papyri: An Intro
Page 175 and 176: βρούχος 4 2 γάιδαρος
Page 177 and 178: κιβωτός 30,51 κλαίω 124
Page 179 and 180: χόρτασμα χρόνος χρ
Page 181 and 182: ηχΊ 51 BUT 27,51 mi 72 ym 39 f.
Page 183 and 184: Koine Greek, 6; possible Semitic in
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A Lexical Study of the Septuagint Version of the Pentateuch

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