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Policing Large Scale Disorder: Lessons from the disturbances of ...

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Home Affairs Committee: Evidence Ev w71<br />

cameras in tow, Police Authority Chairs <strong>from</strong> across <strong>the</strong> country had agreed <strong>the</strong> mutual aid which played an<br />

indispensable role in restoring order to London and ensuring that those streets were again safe to stroll. This<br />

was done without fanfare, but quietly, in <strong>the</strong> national interest.<br />

It did not escape our notice that having insinuated that Police Authority Chairs did not represent <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

communities to central Government, in your speech you also said how helpful <strong>the</strong> Chairman <strong>of</strong> Greater<br />

Manchester Police Authority had been in relating <strong>the</strong> concerns <strong>of</strong> his community to you, and how his personal<br />

representations led <strong>the</strong> government to issue directions <strong>from</strong> COBRA.<br />

Police Authority members are <strong>the</strong> much talked <strong>of</strong> “big society” in action; groups <strong>of</strong> diverse politicians and<br />

independents giving <strong>the</strong>ir time to <strong>the</strong> community, irrespective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> publicity that <strong>the</strong>y attract. I’m sure you<br />

would agree that we are in a sorry state if <strong>the</strong> worth <strong>of</strong> public service is only measured by <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />

column inches it fills in <strong>the</strong> newspapers or <strong>the</strong> minutes it merits in national media.<br />

It goes without saying that <strong>the</strong> APA and <strong>the</strong> Government have completely different views on <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong><br />

policing governance. But that disagreement is no justification for an inaccurate, and what some have seen as a<br />

politically motivated attack on our response to this emergency.<br />

Police authority members have not only given dedicated service but helped deliver results to <strong>the</strong> public,<br />

namely; falling crime, rising public trust and confidence and a meeting or exceeding <strong>of</strong> every government<br />

efficiency target to date. As <strong>the</strong> recent HMIC inspections made clear, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 22 <strong>of</strong> 43 authorities inspected by<br />

HMIC, none failed and over 97% <strong>of</strong> 110 HMIC assessments were scored Excellent, Good or Adequate.<br />

Whilst o<strong>the</strong>rs may command <strong>the</strong> airwaves, authorities continue to get on with <strong>the</strong> job; delivering savings,<br />

preparing for cuts, holding constabularies to account, planning for any possible transition and highlighting <strong>the</strong><br />

public’s concerns to both politicians and <strong>the</strong> police at <strong>the</strong> highest levels.<br />

The APA has no desire to “pick a fight” on this issue with you or <strong>the</strong> Government—we remain as committed<br />

as ever to working within <strong>the</strong> Tripartite to shape policing in <strong>the</strong> public interest. But we could not let such<br />

inaccurate comments pass without response. Our sincere hope is that <strong>the</strong>y were more ill-informed than<br />

maliciously meant.<br />

Written evidence submitted by Stafford Scott<br />

1. It is usual practice when someone is killed that <strong>the</strong>ir personal details are not made public until <strong>the</strong> next<br />

<strong>of</strong> kin has been informed. Mark Duggan’s family saw in headlines that he had been killed as a result <strong>of</strong> a<br />

“terrifying shoot-out”. Why such a difference in treatment? I was one <strong>of</strong> those who went to Tottenham police<br />

station on Saturday, with members <strong>of</strong> his family, to get an <strong>of</strong>ficial acknowledgement that Mark had been killed.<br />

No <strong>of</strong>ficial confirmation had been given to <strong>the</strong> family. As a community we were outraged <strong>the</strong>y were being<br />

treated with such disregard by both <strong>the</strong> Met and <strong>the</strong> Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC).<br />

2. Why, 10 years after <strong>the</strong> Macpherson inquiry reported on institutional racism in <strong>the</strong> Met, should it still<br />

occur? We are <strong>from</strong> Tottenham: we have seen Cynthia Jarrett, Joy Gardner and Roger Sylvester killed by <strong>the</strong><br />

police and do not expect finite answers <strong>from</strong> an investigation that has barely begun. All we really wanted was<br />

an explanation <strong>of</strong> what was going on. We needed to hear directly <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> police. We waited for hours outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> station for a senior <strong>of</strong>ficer to speak with <strong>the</strong> family, in a demonstration led by young women. A womanonly<br />

delegation went into <strong>the</strong> station, as we wanted to ensure that this did not become confrontational. It was<br />

when <strong>the</strong> young women, many with children, decided to call it a day that <strong>the</strong> atmosphere changed, and guys<br />

in <strong>the</strong> crowd started to voice and <strong>the</strong>n act out <strong>the</strong>ir frustrations.<br />

3. I am appalled, dismayed and horrified by <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> destruction that took place. I would not defend <strong>the</strong><br />

indefensible; however I would like to provide an insight into <strong>the</strong> mindset <strong>of</strong> someone willing to burn down<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own neighbourhood as I believe that on this point, little has changed since <strong>the</strong> <strong>disturbances</strong> on Broadwater<br />

Farm 26 years ago.<br />

4. To behave in this manner young people have to believe <strong>the</strong>y have no stake in <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood, and<br />

consequently no stake in wider society. This belief is compounded when it becomes a reality over generations,<br />

as it has done for some. If <strong>the</strong> riots at <strong>the</strong> weekend and <strong>the</strong> <strong>disturbances</strong> around London today have come as a<br />

surprise to <strong>the</strong> police and that wider society, <strong>the</strong> warning signs have long been <strong>the</strong>re for those <strong>of</strong> us who engage<br />

with black youths.<br />

5. First, looting comes <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> belief that if you cannot get equality and cannot expect justice, <strong>the</strong>n you<br />

better make sure that you “get paid”. “It’s all about <strong>the</strong> money!” is <strong>the</strong> motto <strong>of</strong> too many young black men,<br />

who have given up all hope <strong>of</strong> attainment in a white man’s world. This is an absolute belief for those looting<br />

at <strong>the</strong> weekend—born not only out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir experiences but <strong>the</strong>ir parents’, too. They want to follow <strong>the</strong> rappers<br />

and athletes who live ghetto-fabulous lifestyles based on natural talents, as opposed to learned skills. They<br />

cannot see that coming through education: those who live on estates generally survive <strong>from</strong> one wage packet<br />

to <strong>the</strong> next. Sadly this mindset also makes it easier to legitimise <strong>the</strong> selling <strong>of</strong> drugs, as that too “brings in<br />

<strong>the</strong> money”.<br />

6. Ano<strong>the</strong>r sign was when <strong>the</strong>y allowed <strong>the</strong>mselves to be referred to by <strong>the</strong> n-word. They weren’t simply<br />

seeking to reclaim a word. They were telling <strong>the</strong> world that <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fspring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “field negro”, not

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