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NEAR OPTIMAL BOUNDS IN FREIMAN'S THEOREM

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42 CASIM ABBAS<br />

are contact forms on W (h) whenever δ>0 is sufficiently small. Pick (x,τ) ∈ W(h),<br />

and let {u, v, w} be a basis of T(x,τ)W (h) with π∗u = π∗v = 0. Then<br />

(λ1 ∧ dλ1)(x,τ)(u, v, w)<br />

= δ 2 (˜α ∧ d ˜α)(x,τ)(u, v, w) − δ [dτ(π∗w) d ˜α(x,τ)(u, v)]<br />

= 0<br />

for sufficiently small δ>0,anddλ1 is a volume form on W . Now we have to continue<br />

the contact forms λ1 beyond ∂W(h) ≈ ∂W × S1 onto ∂W × D2 . At this point it is<br />

convenient to change coordinates. We identify C × S1 with ∂W × (D2 1+ε \D2 1 ), where<br />

D2 ρ is the 2-disk of radius ρ. Using polar coordinates (r, φ) on D2 1+ε with 0 ≤ φ ≤ 2π<br />

and 0 0 and γ ′<br />

1 (r) < 0 if r>0,<br />

hence the curves γ = γδ have to turn counterclockwise in the first quadrant starting<br />

at the point (γ1(0), 0) and later connecting with (−δ(1 − ε0), 1). In the case where<br />

δ>0, the Reeb vector fields are given by<br />

Xδ(θ,r,φ) = γ ′ 2 (r)<br />

µ(r)<br />

∂<br />

∂θ − γ ′ 1 (r)<br />

µ(r)<br />

∂<br />

∂φ ,

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