NEAR OPTIMAL BOUNDS IN FREIMAN'S THEOREM
NEAR OPTIMAL BOUNDS IN FREIMAN'S THEOREM
NEAR OPTIMAL BOUNDS IN FREIMAN'S THEOREM
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HOLOMORPHIC OPEN BOOK DECOMPOSITIONS 53<br />
where the map r satisfies for every (i, j) ∈ N 2 a decay estimate of the form<br />
with Mij and d positive constants.<br />
|∇ i<br />
s ∇j<br />
t r(s, t)| ≤Mij e −ds<br />
Our situation is less general than in [31], so we will explain the notation in the context<br />
of this paper. The setup is a manifold M with contact form λ and contact structure<br />
ξ = ker λ. Consider a periodic orbit ¯P of the Reeb vector field Xλ with period T ,and<br />
we may assume here that T is its minimal period. We introduce P (t) := ¯P (Tt/2π)<br />
such that P (0) = P (2π). IfJ : ξ → ξ is a dλ-compatible complex structure, then<br />
the set of all ˜J -holomorphic half-cylinders<br />
ũ = (a,u) :[R,∞) × S 1 → R × M, S 1 = R/2πZ<br />
for which |a(s, t) − Ts/2π| and |u(s, t) − P (t)| decay at some exponential rate (in<br />
local coordinates near the orbit P (S 1 )) is denoted by M(P,J). Note that it is assumed<br />
here that the domain [R,∞) × S 1 is endowed with the standard complex structure. A<br />
smooth map U :[R,∞)×S 1 → P ∗ ξ for which U(s, t) ∈ ξP (t) is called an asymptotic<br />
representative of ũ if there is a proper embedding ψ :[R,∞) × S 1 → R × S 1<br />
asymptotic to the identity so that<br />
ũ ψ(s, t) = Ts/2π, exp P (t) U(s, t) , ∀ (s, t) ∈ [R,∞) × S 1<br />
(exp is the exponential map corresponding to some metric on M, e.g., the one induced<br />
by λ and J ). Every ũ ∈ M(P,J) has an asymptotic representative (see [31]). The<br />
asymptotic operator AP,J is defined as follows:<br />
(AP,Jh)(t) :=− T<br />
2π J P (t) d<br />
<br />
<br />
ds<br />
s=0<br />
<br />
Dφ−s(φs(P (t)))h(φs(P (t))) ,<br />
where φs is the flow of the Reeb vector field and where h is a section in P ∗ ξ →<br />
S 1 . Because the Reeb flow preserves the splitting TM = R Xλ ⊕ ξ we have also<br />
(AP,Jh)(t) ∈ ξP (t).<br />
We compute the asymptotic operator AP,J for the binding orbit<br />
¯P (t) =<br />
<br />
t<br />
<br />
, 0, 0 ∈ S<br />
γ1(0) 1 × R2 .<br />
Recall that the above periodic orbit has minimal period T = 2πγ1(0). Using<br />
<br />
φs P (t) = φs(t,0, 0) = t + s<br />
<br />
, 0, 0 ,<br />
γ1(0)