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NEAR OPTIMAL BOUNDS IN FREIMAN'S THEOREM

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68 CASIM ABBAS<br />

be the conformal transformations as in Section 2, that is,<br />

Tατ (z) ◦ i = jτ (ατ (z)) ◦ Tατ (z), z ∈ B.<br />

The L ∞ -bound (3.1) on the family of functions (fτ ) and the above L 2 -bound imply<br />

convergence of the harmonic forms α ∗ τ γτ after maybe passing to a subsequence.<br />

PROPOSITION 3.9<br />

Let τ ′ k be a sequence converging to τ0, and let B ′ = Bε ′(0) with B′ ⊂ B. Then there is<br />

a subsequence (τk) ⊂ (τ ′ k ) such that the harmonic 1-forms α∗ τk γτk converge in C∞ (B ′ ).<br />

Proof<br />

First, the harmonic 1-forms α ∗ τ γτ satisfy the same L 2 -bound as in Proposition 3.8:<br />

α ∗<br />

τ γτ 2<br />

L2 (B) =<br />

<br />

<br />

=<br />

<br />

=<br />

B<br />

B<br />

Uτ<br />

α ∗<br />

τ γτ ◦ i ∧ α ∗<br />

τ γτ<br />

α ∗<br />

τ (γτ ◦ jτ ) ∧ α ∗<br />

τ γτ<br />

γτ ◦ jτ ∧ γτ<br />

≤u ∗<br />

0 λL 2 ,jτ<br />

≤ C,<br />

where C is a constant depending only on λ and u0 since<br />

We write<br />

sup jτ L∞ ( ˙S) < ∞.<br />

τ<br />

α ∗<br />

τ γτ = h 1<br />

τ ds + h2<br />

τ dt,<br />

where hk τ , k = 1, 2 are harmonic and bounded in L2 (B) independent of τ. Ify ∈ B<br />

and BR(y) ⊂ BR(y) ⊂ B, then the classical mean-value theorem<br />

h k 1<br />

τ (y) =<br />

πR2 <br />

h k<br />

τ (x)dx<br />

implies that, for any ball Bδ = Bδ(y) with Bδ ⊂ Bδ ⊂ B, we have the rather generous<br />

estimate<br />

h k<br />

τ C0 (Bδ(y)) ≤ 1<br />

√ h<br />

πδ k<br />

τ L2 √<br />

C<br />

(B) ≤ √ .<br />

πδ<br />

BR(y)

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