though technically legal. Equity is valuable in cases of breach of contract, where its remedy of compelling specific performance can bflng about a fair resolution. Where a contract has been signed, and it is discovered that the parties' interests have been misrepresented, equitable judgment can be brought to bear in having such a contract annulled. The application of equity in the modem court allows fairness and good conscience to overcome complex legal rules. Equity originated as a general concept embracing faimess and impartiality. Early judges employed its principles to mediate the strictutes of the common law. In the Middle Ages equity evolved into a distinct court, which eventually became mired in its own rigidity. The institution of Equity was transported to several wuntries through the vehictes of calonialization and settlement. Equity entered the Canadian North-West via a business venture, and later was constituted as a side of Manitoba's superior court. Finally, Equity became unserviceable as a separate entity, and it was reintegrated with Cornmon Law to fom the new Court of Queen's Bench. Equity had corne full circle and its ancient role, dispensing fair justice, had been reclaimed.
1. Gibson and Gibson, 60-63. Notes 2. Adams G. Archibald to Robert Pither, November 27, 1870 (MG12 Al, ltem 1 le), Adams G. Archibald Papers, PAM. The "MG" number is a location code at Provincial Archives of Manitoba. 3. J.S. Dennis, Ottawa, to Adams G. Archibald, March 22, 1871 (MG1 2 Al, ltem 2281, Adams G. Archibald Papers, PAM. 4. Chester Martin, 'Dominion Lands" Policy, ed. Lewis H. Thomas (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Ltd., 1 973), 1 7. 5. Arch ibald McDonald, C hief Trader, Hudson's Bay Company, Fort Qu'Appelle. to Adams G. Archibald, Febmary 24, 1871 (MG12 Al, ltem 200), Adams G. Archi bald Papers, PAM. 6. Reta Shore, ed., Ten Dollars and a Dream, (Steinbach: ParkhilllCheval Community Club, n-d.), 122. 7. D. N. Sprague, Canada and the Métis, 1869-1 885 (Waterloo: Wilfred Laurier University Press, 1 988), 8-9. 8. Adams G. Archibald, Ottawa, to H.L. Langevin, Minister of Public Works, Ottawa, August 6, 1870 (MG1 2 Al, ltem 1 O), Adams G. Archibald Papers, PAM. 9. Joseph Howe, Secretary of State for the Provinces, to Adams G. Archibald, November 4, 1870 (MG1 2 Al, ltem 77), Adams G. Archibald Papers, PAM. 10. Joseph Howe to Adams G. Archibald, June 15, 1871 (MG1 2 Al, ltem 359), Adams G. Archibald Papers, PAM. 1 1. Joseph Howe to Adams G. Archibald, October 24, 1870 (MG1 2 Al, ltem 55), Adams G. Archibald Papers, PAM. 12. J-C. Aikins, Secretary of State and Registrar General of Canada, to Adams G. Archibald, Jul y 28 and 29, 1 870, Records: Register of Letters Patent (MG 1 2 Al ), Adams G. Archibald Papers, PAM. 1 3. K. G. Pryke, "Adams Ar& i bald, " Dictionary of Canadian Biography 1 2 (1 988).
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MANITOBA COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH IN
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THE fr'NIVERSITY OF MANiTOBA FACULT
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Equity jurisdiction is studied in d
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Many people have influenced the wri
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een undertaken on records and recor
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investigation of the one may be use
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intellectual, among its parts. Shoe
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The works of the preceding authors
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Review (winter 1989); The Legal Arc
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confomed to the wrong for which he
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The wrnrnand was conveyed through a
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often bound by judgments based on p
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Nova Scotia originated as a "settle
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Appendix A Records of Court of Quee
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0, bO~NmrrrrNNNCVNmCC)mmmCI)m~mmm(r
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Case files 6935-701 5 Case files 70
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Year ending December 31, 1877. E.B.
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J.H, lnkster - Extra Clerk to Queen
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A.C. Killam - Puisne Justice J.F. B
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J.F. Bain - Puisne Justice P.A. Mac
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PRIMARY SOURCFS Aichibald, Adams G.
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C lanch y, M. T. Frorn Memoty to Wn
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Great Britain. Court of Chancery. L
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Manitoba Free Press. April 2,1888;
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Rules of the Court of Queen's Bench
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Wood, Hon. E.B., Han. J. Dubuc, and