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An Introduction to Neutron Scattering - Spallation Neutron Source

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The Measured Polarization for NRSE is given by<br />

an Expression Similar <strong>to</strong> that for Classical NSE<br />

• Assume that v’ = v + δv with δv small and expand <strong>to</strong> lowest order, giving:<br />

P<br />

=<br />

where<br />

r<br />

I(<br />

λ)<br />

S(<br />

Q,<br />

ω)<br />

cos( ωτ<br />

∫∫ r<br />

∫∫<br />

the " spin<br />

I(<br />

λ)<br />

S(<br />

Q,<br />

ω)<br />

dλdω<br />

echo<br />

time"<br />

τ<br />

NRSE<br />

NRSE<br />

) dλdω<br />

= 2γB<br />

• Note the additional fac<strong>to</strong>r of 2 in the echo time compared with classical NSE<br />

(a fac<strong>to</strong>r of 4 is obtained with “bootstrap” rf coils)<br />

• The echo is obtained by varying the distance, l, between rf coils<br />

• In NRSE, we measure neutron velocity using fixed “clocks” (the rf coils)<br />

whereas in NSE each neutron “carries its own clock” whose (Larmor) rate is<br />

set by the local magnetic field<br />

0<br />

2<br />

m<br />

( l + d)<br />

2πh<br />

2<br />

λ<br />

3

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