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An Introduction to Neutron Scattering - Spallation Neutron Source

An Introduction to Neutron Scattering - Spallation Neutron Source

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“Tilted” Fields for Diffraction: SANS<br />

d<br />

B<br />

χ<br />

χ<br />

B<br />

θ<br />

π/2 π<br />

π/2<br />

• <strong>An</strong>y unscattered neutron (θ=0) experiences the same precession angles<br />

(φ 1 and φ 2) before and after scattering, whatever its angle of incidence<br />

• Precession angles are different for scattered neutrons<br />

KBd<br />

φ1<br />

= and<br />

k sin χ<br />

P<br />

=<br />

∫<br />

φ 1<br />

φ<br />

2<br />

k sin( χ + θ )<br />

⎡ KBd cos χ ⎤<br />

dQ.<br />

S(<br />

Q).<br />

cos⎢<br />

Q<br />

2 2 ⎥<br />

⎢⎣<br />

k sin χ ⎥⎦<br />

=<br />

KBd<br />

Spin Echo Length,<br />

φ 2<br />

⎡ KBd cos χ ⎤<br />

⇒ cos( φ1<br />

−φ<br />

2)<br />

≈ cos⎢<br />

θ<br />

2 ⎥<br />

⎢⎣<br />

k sin χ ⎥⎦<br />

Polarization proportional <strong>to</strong><br />

Fourier Transform of S(Q)<br />

r =<br />

KBd cos χ /( k sin χ)<br />

2

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