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View Original - Middle East Technical University

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each resort to institutionalist methods. In other words, Jessop anticipates that<br />

institutionalism as the congeries of particular institutionalisms(as opposed to<br />

institutionalism in general) often concretely abuts on to a theoretical procedure,<br />

degree of discontinuity in which does not perforce extirpate the substantial bases for a<br />

continuity of other more systematic elements in that very paradigm or theory.<br />

Bottomline is the fact that institutionalism is still a very myriad phenomenon strategic<br />

subtext of which changes with the exact abscissa of the said theory/paradigm prior to<br />

any institutionalist infléchissement.<br />

3.2 Economic Sociology/Sociological Institutionalism<br />

Institutional economics of the interwar years was basically an American breakthrough<br />

in economic thinking which had scarcely earned any foothold outside the underground<br />

of non-mainstream economic theory up until the late 1980s. Despite the fact that this<br />

American institutionalism had afforded certain heuristic concepts for the study of<br />

macroeconomic variables in non-reductionist and non-reductivist terms which<br />

Keynesian economists later borrowed along their audacious imprimatur of<br />

macroeconomics as a substantial level of analysis, the postwar years were a time of<br />

impasse for institutionalism in general. Though for the likes of Geoffrey<br />

Hodgson(1994), this deadlock of the institutionalist paradigm foremostly stemmed<br />

from the increasing elitism of mechanical understanding of economic systems qua<br />

neoclassical economics on the one hand and the otherwise stale truism that politics of<br />

neoclassical theory is plainly pro-market(so that as opposed to its theoretical<br />

weaknesses were the basis for a proverbial furor) on the other, many today consider<br />

the Parsonian and/or Durkhemian design of disciplinary hierarchy between economics<br />

and sociology as technically the real coup de grace against economic sociology(and<br />

institutional economics). For Parsons, sociology is thoroughly a science of<br />

institutions and the American institutionalism was at best a unsought sabotage of the<br />

otherwise prolific science of economics in neoclassical terms.<br />

53

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