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View Original - Middle East Technical University

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For Werner Bonefeld, strategic-relational theory, alas, is still very much structural-<br />

functionalist. Jessop considers social relations in terms of disparate structural systems<br />

and structures themselves as systems of causal mechanisms, though the very ex post<br />

coherence of these mechanisms does not stem from in-built meta-mechanisms but<br />

have a definitive foothold in empirical circumstances for any conclusive effect.<br />

Jessop does not exactly rebut the fact that these social systems are relational<br />

categories(that there is an inner relation to them); however, he studies that relational<br />

ontology in terms of a positivist social theory. That is to say, the relational coherence<br />

as coherence of social systems have its foundation in the concept of ‘natural<br />

necessities’. The obscurant consequence of such positivistic understanding of<br />

structures as naturalistic systems is that system-mechanisms are so many technical<br />

diagrams for capitalism’s ‘natural necessities’, yet whose effects are ineluctably<br />

contingent(1994:305). Positivism of Jessop’s deterministic sociology is acutely<br />

taciturn about the determinant circumstances upon the ‘natural’ itself. ‘Natural<br />

necessities’ thus touch upon some elusive(nevertheless plainly abstract) procedure of<br />

causality. Not so elusive is the tacit resort to an analysis of the tendencial causal<br />

mechanisms of the abstract structure of capitalism along a realist ontology in which<br />

esoteric and exoteric contingency is never extinguishable. Thereby, the real<br />

consequences of these mechanisms are ultimately recalcitrant to any conceptual<br />

peroration; the twofold radical contingency indeed withstands any solemn heuristic<br />

aboutissement, hence the tacit resort to abstract tendencial causal mechanisms.<br />

Bonefeld is also reluctant towards the exoteric/esoteric(i.e. specific/generic) nuances<br />

in Jessop’s theory and his resort to intermediate concepts. He argues that at the<br />

abstract level, Jessop excogitates tendencial causal mechanisms together with ‘natural<br />

necessities’; and the concrete is the consequence of many causal mechanisms.<br />

However, positivist sociological analysis of the concrete importunes certain other<br />

heuristic concepts so that ‘form’ of social relations rebounds as a thoroughly esoteric<br />

fragment of analysis(ibid.:308).<br />

For Colin Hay, the concept of ‘natural necessity’(more substantially ‘contingent<br />

necessity’) in Jessop is not a subterfuge for nomothetic and/or positivist theory. With<br />

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