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lijst van alle video-items - International Institute of Social History

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allowed to return by his culture or group.<br />

Remarks: Picture quality: good enough * VZA 081<br />

Mazimbu : behind the lines <strong>of</strong> a liberation movement / dir. by Toni Strasburg. - UK, London : Scope Films<br />

Ltd., 1986. - Video : VHS; 52 min.<br />

Call number: BG V8/081<br />

Keywords: * South Africa * Tanzania * ANC * educational projects * youth * anti-apartheid resistance *<br />

political refugees<br />

Summary:<br />

Since the Soweto uprising <strong>of</strong> 1976 hudreds <strong>of</strong> youth have fled<br />

political violence, crossing into neighbouring states to join the<br />

ANC. In 1977 the ANC set up the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College<br />

(Somafco) at Mazimbu in Tanzania on land given by the Tanzanian<br />

government. Today it is a small town run by the ANC, housing 2000<br />

South African exiles. There are several schools, a hospital, a farm<br />

and various light industry which provide vocational training. The<br />

film looks at the politics behind Mazimbu and nearby Dakawa, where<br />

the ANC is establishing facilities for a further 5000 exiles from<br />

apartheid.Students, recently from South Africa, relate their<br />

experiences and discuss the difficulties <strong>of</strong> adjusting to the life<br />

there and their plans for the future.<br />

Remarks: Picture quality: goodenough * VZA 082<br />

Afravision compilation: #51: "Bitter roots": the Transvaal Alloys dispute #4: Chief Ampie Mayisa #14:<br />

Alexandra township #xx: The workers struggle in South Africa #23: MAWU and the built up to May<br />

Day - May 1986 #88: Moulding a future education for worker power / VNS. - UK, London : Afravision Ltd,<br />

1986. - Video : VHS; 13, 5, 32, 24, 20, 53 min.<br />

Call number: BG V8/082<br />

Keywords: * South Africa * apartheid system * labour disputes * Bantustans * political violence * armed<br />

civilians * Alexandra * health services * health care * trade unions * health and safety * workers * history;<br />

20th century * MAWU * strikes * labour negotiations * NUM * conferences * education policy<br />

Summary:<br />

#51: "Bitter roots": the Transvaal Alloys dispute: Edited<br />

documentary set in the 'homeland' Lebowa where fired workers from<br />

Transvaal Alloys, a German owned metal company, recall the<br />

conditions that led to the dispute and how they live now in<br />

unrelenting poverty.<br />

#4: Chief Ampie Mayisa: Item about township violence, more special<br />

about right wing vigilantes and their relation with the police.<br />

#14: Fragments <strong>of</strong> Alexandra township: interviews with the Alexandra<br />

Action Committee & police, soldiers and road blocks in Alexandra.<br />

A history <strong>of</strong> the South African trade unions in the era <strong>of</strong><br />

apartheid. The apartheid system is explained in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

Bantustans, contract labour, pass laws and police repression: in<br />

the view <strong>of</strong> these circumstances the growth <strong>of</strong> the trade unions is<br />

almost incredible. The founding <strong>of</strong> SACTU (South African Congress <strong>of</strong><br />

Trade Unions) in the fifties, the severe repression in the sixties,<br />

the growing strength in the seventies, the Wiehahn Commission, who<br />

researched the labour relations in South Africa, the new Labour<br />

Relation Act, the founding <strong>of</strong> FOSATU (Federation <strong>of</strong> South African<br />

Trade Unions, voorloper <strong>van</strong> COSATU), which was based upon<br />

non-racial principles, CUSA, which aimed only at black workers, the<br />

Food and Canning Workers Union, characterised by its very<br />

democratic structures, and SAAWU (South African Allied Workers<br />

Union), which takes a clear political stance, passthe stage.<br />

#88: Scenes <strong>of</strong> different workers actions, supported by MAWU (Metal<br />

Allied Workers Union). A new action form is used: the sit-in in<br />

factories. Preparations for the hundredth birthday <strong>of</strong> May Day, when<br />

1,5 miljon workers joined the largest national stay-away in<br />

history, and pictures <strong>of</strong> the day itself.<br />

24

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