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department of power annual report 1991-92 - Ministry of Power

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6.32 CENTRAL POWER RESEARCH<br />

INSTITUTE (CPRI)<br />

The Central <strong>Power</strong> Research Institute (CPRI) was<br />

established in 1960 by the Government <strong>of</strong> India, to serve<br />

as a national laboratory for applied research in electrical<br />

<strong>Power</strong> engineering and also to function as an independent<br />

authority for testing and certification <strong>of</strong> electrical<br />

equipments manufactured in the country. CPRI was reorganized<br />

into an autonomous society in 1978 under the<br />

<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Energy (Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Power</strong>), Government<br />

<strong>of</strong> India.<br />

2. The Institute has its main laboratories and<br />

corporate <strong>of</strong>fice at Bangalore and a unit at Bhopal for<br />

testing and development <strong>of</strong> switchgears. A research<br />

facility in UHV AC transmission technology is coming up<br />

near Hyderabad. The work has just started at the Thermal<br />

<strong>Power</strong> Research Centre at Koradi near Nagpur, Regional<br />

Testing Laboratory at Muradnagar and the one Energy<br />

Research Centre at Thiruananthapuram. A Flyash<br />

Utilization Demonstration Centre has been commissiond<br />

at Raichur Thermal <strong>Power</strong> Station, Karnataka.<br />

3. The Institute has identified many R&D problems<br />

for investigation which are <strong>of</strong> importance and relevance to<br />

the electric <strong>power</strong> sector. A number <strong>of</strong> technical problems<br />

faced by <strong>power</strong> utilities and manufacturing industries are<br />

also referred to the Institute for investigation and finding<br />

solutions in the form <strong>of</strong> sponsored research projects.<br />

Central <strong>Power</strong> Research Institute –<br />

Testing <strong>of</strong> 220 KV Transmisssion Tower<br />

51<br />

4. As a result <strong>of</strong> its R&D efforts, the Institute has<br />

been able to develop a number <strong>of</strong> new proudcts and<br />

processes useful in the <strong>power</strong> sector. They are found to be<br />

<strong>of</strong> great improtance in energy saving, <strong>power</strong> system<br />

improvement, pr<strong>of</strong>itable utilization <strong>of</strong> waste products,<br />

curtailing distribution lossess, etc. Many <strong>of</strong> these products<br />

and processes are transferred to entrepreneurs for<br />

commercial exploitation.<br />

5. With a view to expose the engineers & scientists<br />

to the latest developments in the pr<strong>of</strong>essional field, the<br />

Institute organises seminars/workshops on different<br />

subjects. During the year Institute has organized four<br />

national seminars/workships. A large number <strong>of</strong> technical<br />

papers were presented and discussed at these seminars/<br />

workshops.<br />

6. Forty six technical <strong>report</strong>s were issued upto 31<br />

December <strong>1991</strong> bringing out the results <strong>of</strong> R&D<br />

investigations carried out. The engineers and scientists <strong>of</strong><br />

the Institute presented/published a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

research papers during the year in various symposia/<br />

technical journals in India and abroad.<br />

7. The CPRI provides testing and consultancy<br />

services to electricity supply utilities, manufacturing<br />

industries and other organisations for new product<br />

development and quality assurance. It has also helped<br />

towards import substitution.<br />

8. The Institute is fully equipped for development<br />

testing <strong>of</strong> switchgear and fusegear, transformers,<br />

<strong>power</strong>cables, capacitors solid insulating materials,<br />

insulation oils and varnishes, transmission linetowers etc.<br />

For effective quality control, facilities are available for<br />

testing impulse and <strong>power</strong> frequency <strong>of</strong> <strong>power</strong> equipment,<br />

short circuit testing <strong>of</strong> switchgear and fusegear,<br />

transformers, CTs and other <strong>power</strong> system apparatus and<br />

evaluation testing <strong>of</strong> <strong>power</strong> cables, capacitors solid<br />

insulating materials, insulating oils and varnishes etc., in<br />

accordance with various standards. New testing facilities<br />

are being set-up by the Institute to cater to the increasing<br />

testing needs from time to time.<br />

9. Upto 31 December, <strong>1991</strong>, the Institute has tested<br />

3223 samples and 1229 organizations have availed<br />

themselves <strong>of</strong> the testing and certification facilities during<br />

the year.<br />

10. The revenue realised by the Institute during the<br />

last three years is as follows:<br />

1989-90 1990-91 <strong>1991</strong>-<strong>92</strong> (upto 31 Dec <strong>1991</strong>)<br />

Rs. 477 Lakhs Rs. 502 Lakhs Rs. 436 Lakhs

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