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_________________________________APPENDICES<br />

APPENDIX 1. THE TEST MIXTURE<br />

A mixture of high Rf colored compounds is useful for testing sorbent layers.<br />

"The test mixture" refers to a mixture of the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones of<br />

cyclopentanone and cycloheptanone. The same derivatives of open-chain<br />

ketones are also suitable. Azobenzene derivatives and the commercial dye<br />

mixtures used with regular TLC plates are not recommended since they are<br />

not completely stable and contain low Rf impurities that remain on the sorbent.<br />

APPENDIX 2. INTRODUCING LARGER VOLUMES OF SAMPLES<br />

Large volumes of sample solutions<br />

can be introduced through a syringe<br />

barrel clamped at the same height as<br />

the Teflon funnel.(Suggested by<br />

J.G. Krause, Niagara University).<br />

A cotton plug filter is required<br />

in the syringe barrel to prevent<br />

clogging of the stainless steel<br />

capillary tubing by solid impurities.<br />

41

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