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12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics<br />
and to work towards their<br />
implementation. In my situation,<br />
I was thankful that I was<br />
a female athlete, and, it was<br />
through finding the qualities<br />
of a sportsperson that I was<br />
able to overcome serious disease.”<br />
“How do you feel about drug<br />
disclosures in modern sport?<br />
“I take all those doping<br />
scandals that shock world<br />
athletics from time to time, in<br />
my stride. They indicate to me<br />
that the policing of those who<br />
try to deceive everyone is being<br />
carried out properly.”<br />
“By profession, you are a<br />
teacher of Physical Education.<br />
Have you ever managed to work<br />
in this field?”<br />
“I left a teaching in 1980<br />
and never returned to it. After<br />
leaving athletics I never<br />
38 | www.athletics-magazine.com<br />
Asafa Powell<br />
and Tyson Gay<br />
‘worked’ anywhere. I dedicated<br />
myself to helping other<br />
people become involved in<br />
physical activity; to start distance<br />
running and walking to<br />
improve their health. In Norway,<br />
I have my own running<br />
race for women called “Mileage<br />
Grete Waitz”. This race<br />
once attracted 40 thousand<br />
women. It can be said that<br />
even after I ended my sports<br />
career, I remained in running.<br />
It continued to be a part of<br />
my life as before.”<br />
The Deposit<br />
on Drinks Cleans<br />
the Olympic Stadium<br />
The German authorities<br />
managed to teach their citizens<br />
to be clean and not throw<br />
away unwanted beer bottle and<br />
water bottle empties wherever<br />
they felt like it. Unlike <strong>Moscow</strong>,<br />
during the World Championships<br />
in Berlin, there was<br />
not a single, discarded empty<br />
bottle to be found. The streets<br />
and parks were cleaned by introducing<br />
a refundable cash<br />
deposit on glass and plastic<br />
bottles.<br />
The not-so-wealthy Germans<br />
have now started collecting<br />
empty bottles to earn a few<br />
extra Euros for a beer.<br />
This was particularly noticeable<br />
at the Olympic stadium<br />
where after the competition<br />
some spectators collected, in<br />
exchange for the deposit, plastic<br />
beer mugs that had been<br />
left on the stands from beer<br />
which had been sold from<br />
hundreds of kiosks directly<br />
underneath the stands. Beer<br />
was sold in such abundance<br />
that it flowed like a river, and<br />
it appeared that the spectators<br />
at the stadium were at a<br />
picnic, regularly going to refill<br />
their glasses. In order to<br />
maintain cleanliness at the<br />
stadium, an especially large<br />
deposit on beer mugs was in-<br />
Usain Bolt<br />
inspects his<br />
200 metres<br />
World Record<br />
troduced. For a beer mug costing<br />
3.70 Euros, the deposit<br />
was 1.30 Euros making the<br />
cost of a beer 5 Euros. For a<br />
small bottle of water, the deposit<br />
was 50 cents. Of course,<br />
to avoid the deposit it was always<br />
possible to hand in an<br />
empty bottle when a new one<br />
was purchased.<br />
Now every morning, the poor<br />
and unemployed people of<br />
the German capital, find their<br />
way to places where they can<br />
expect to find empty bottles.<br />
This is the way that some Berliners<br />
earn their living. They<br />
have been joined in this occupation<br />
by local children. There<br />
are well-known localities, such<br />
as the Olympic stadium, where<br />
the deposit is especially large<br />
and it is possible to bring beer<br />
mugs from other places here<br />
and get more money.<br />
At the World Championships,<br />
beer consumption in<br />
the Olympic stadium, reached<br />
a record level. Sometimes the<br />
vendors could not keep up with<br />
consumption, because, unlike<br />
a football match, the drinking