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The Life of the Christ - ForMinistry

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Luke 23<br />

34-35 Jesus said, “Fa<strong>the</strong>r, forgive <strong>the</strong>se people! <strong>The</strong>y don’t<br />

know what <strong>the</strong>y’re doing.”<br />

While <strong>the</strong> crowd stood <strong>the</strong>re watching Jesus, <strong>the</strong> soldiers<br />

gambled for his clo<strong>the</strong>s. <strong>The</strong> leaders insulted him by saying, “He<br />

saved o<strong>the</strong>rs. Now he should save himself, if he really is God’s<br />

chosen Messiah!”<br />

36 <strong>The</strong> soldiers made fun <strong>of</strong> Jesus and brought him some<br />

wine. 37 <strong>The</strong>y said, “If you are <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews, save yourself!”<br />

38 Above him was a sign that said, “This is <strong>the</strong> King <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Jews.”<br />

39 One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> criminals hanging <strong>the</strong>re also insulted Jesus by<br />

saying, “Aren’t you <strong>the</strong> Messiah? Save yourself and save us!”<br />

40 But <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r criminal told <strong>the</strong> first one <strong>of</strong>f, “Don’t you<br />

fear God? Aren’t you getting <strong>the</strong> same punishment as this man?<br />

41 We got what was coming to us, but he didn’t do anything<br />

wrong.” 42 <strong>The</strong>n he said to Jesus, “Remember me when you come<br />

into power!”<br />

43 Jesus replied, “I promise that today you will be with me<br />

in paradise.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Death <strong>of</strong> Jesus<br />

44 Around noon <strong>the</strong> sky turned dark and stayed that way<br />

until <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> afternoon. 45 <strong>The</strong> sun stopped shining, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> curtain in <strong>the</strong> temple split down <strong>the</strong> middle. 46 Jesus shouted,<br />

“Fa<strong>the</strong>r, I put myself in your hands!” <strong>The</strong>n he died.<br />

47 When <strong>the</strong> Roman <strong>of</strong>ficer saw what had happened, he<br />

praised God and said, “Jesus must really have been a good man!”<br />

48 A crowd had ga<strong>the</strong>red to see <strong>the</strong> terrible sight. <strong>The</strong>n after<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had seen it, <strong>the</strong>y felt brokenhearted and went home. 49 All <strong>of</strong><br />

Jesus’ close friends and <strong>the</strong> women who had come with him from<br />

Galilee stood at a distance and watched.<br />

Jesus Is Buried<br />

50-51 <strong>The</strong>re was a man named Joseph, who was from<br />

Arima<strong>the</strong>a in Judea. Joseph was a good and honest man, and he<br />

was eager for God’s kingdom to come. He was also a member <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> council, but he did not agree with what <strong>the</strong>y had decided.<br />

52 Joseph went to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. 53 He took<br />

<strong>the</strong> body down from <strong>the</strong> cross and wrapped it in fine cloth. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

he put it in a tomb that had been cut out <strong>of</strong> solid rock and had<br />

100<br />

never been used. 54 It was Friday, and <strong>the</strong> Sabbath was about to<br />

begin.<br />

55 <strong>The</strong> women who had come with Jesus from Galilee<br />

followed Joseph and watched how Jesus’ body was placed in <strong>the</strong><br />

tomb. 56 <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y went to prepare some sweet-smelling spices for<br />

his burial. But on <strong>the</strong> Sabbath <strong>the</strong>y rested, as <strong>the</strong> Law <strong>of</strong> Moses<br />

commands.<br />

PARADISE<br />

101<br />

Jesus’ Final Week in Jerusalem<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hebrew word for “paradise” was borrowed from <strong>the</strong> Persian<br />

word which means a wooded park where everything is peaceful<br />

and beautiful. <strong>The</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Israel began to use this borrowed<br />

word some time after <strong>the</strong>ir return from <strong>the</strong>ir exile in Babylon. In<br />

Nehemiah 2.8, it is used for <strong>the</strong> king’s forest, and in Song <strong>of</strong> Songs<br />

4.13 and Ecclesiastes 2.5 it is a well-watered orchard or garden.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> Israel’s prophets had begun to say that <strong>the</strong> faithful who<br />

died would live again after dying (Dan 12.2,3; Isa 26.19), and <strong>the</strong><br />

term “paradise” eventually was used as <strong>the</strong> place where <strong>the</strong>y would<br />

live after death. For some, “paradise” was thought <strong>of</strong> as being on<br />

<strong>the</strong> earth or in heaven. For o<strong>the</strong>rs, it was a new Garden <strong>of</strong> Eden<br />

where <strong>the</strong> tree <strong>of</strong> life (see Gen 2.9) would grow forever. Still o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

believed paradise was where <strong>the</strong> faithful who had died would wait<br />

for <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> judgment.<br />

A similar understanding <strong>of</strong> paradise can be found in various<br />

places in <strong>the</strong> New Testament. Jesus, for instance, promised <strong>the</strong><br />

man who was crucified beside him that he would be with him in<br />

paradise that day (Luke 23.39-43). Ano<strong>the</strong>r reference by Jesus to<br />

paradise can be inferred from <strong>the</strong> parable he told about a poor<br />

man, Lazarus, and a rich man. When <strong>the</strong> poor man in this story dies<br />

he is described as being taken to a place <strong>of</strong> honor next to Abraham<br />

(Luke 16.19-22).<br />

Paul teaches in 2 Corinthians 12.1-4 that when God was<br />

giving him a special message, he was taken up to heaven. Paul was<br />

not sad at <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> dying, since he would return to be with<br />

<strong>Christ</strong> (Phil 1.23). In Revelation, paradise is where <strong>the</strong> tree <strong>of</strong> life is<br />

(2.7; 22.1-5), and where God’s people will be ga<strong>the</strong>red when <strong>the</strong><br />

powers <strong>of</strong> evil have been defeated, and God’s rule has taken over<br />

<strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> creation. In this new paradise, God’s people will<br />

share in <strong>the</strong> fruits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tree <strong>of</strong> life (Rev 22.14).

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