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The Life of the Christ - ForMinistry

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Resources for <strong>the</strong> Reader<br />

<strong>The</strong> Romans took over Judea in 63 b.c., but it wasn’t<br />

until 37 b.c. that Herod was able to capture Jerusalem. He<br />

expanded <strong>the</strong> city by enlarging <strong>the</strong> temple area on <strong>the</strong> eastern hill.<br />

He built a huge stone platform for <strong>the</strong> temple and its courtyards<br />

that covered more than one and a half million square feet. He<br />

lived in a palace on <strong>the</strong> western hill, surrounded by his wealthy<br />

supporters. Massive towers protected <strong>the</strong> palace, and a bridge<br />

crossed <strong>the</strong> valley between two hills. Ano<strong>the</strong>r huge tower was built<br />

north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple area. A grand staircase led south from <strong>the</strong><br />

temple mount to <strong>the</strong> older, poorer part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city below. <strong>The</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn city wall connected <strong>the</strong> tower overlooking <strong>the</strong> temple<br />

with Herod’s palace. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se structures were still in place in<br />

Jesus’ day. See <strong>the</strong> map on <strong>the</strong> facing page.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> first Jewish revolt against <strong>the</strong> Romans (a.d.<br />

66-70), <strong>the</strong> temple and much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city were destroyed. After <strong>the</strong><br />

second revolt (a.d. 130-135), <strong>the</strong> Romans built a new temple to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir god Jupiter on <strong>the</strong> temple mount. <strong>The</strong>y renamed <strong>the</strong> city<br />

Aelia Capitolina, and would not allow <strong>the</strong> Jews into <strong>the</strong> city in an<br />

effort to prevent any new uprisings. Since <strong>the</strong>n, many different<br />

groups have controlled Jerusalem, including Byzantine <strong>Christ</strong>ians,<br />

Islamic rulers, Latin <strong>Christ</strong>ians, and Ottoman Turks. Today it is<br />

<strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Israel, as well as a holy city for Jews,<br />

<strong>Christ</strong>ians, and Muslims around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

124<br />

Road to<br />

Caesarea<br />

Early wall <strong>of</strong><br />

unknown origin<br />

and date<br />

Road to<br />

Joppa<br />

Herod's<br />

Palace<br />

Pool<br />

H i n n o<br />

Golgotha<br />

Pool<br />

m V a l l e y<br />

Antonia<br />

Fortress<br />

(Praetorium?)<br />

Hasmonean<br />

Palace<br />

<strong>The</strong>ater?<br />

?<br />

Hippodrome<br />

JERUSALEM IN<br />

NEW TESTAMENT TIMES<br />

0 YARDS 400<br />

0 METERS 400<br />

Walls in <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Jesus<br />

Later walls built by Agrippa I<br />

Present-day wall<br />

Road to<br />

Bethlehem Road to <strong>the</strong><br />

© United Bible Societies, 1976<br />

Dead Sea<br />

Aqueduct<br />

Portico<br />

Bridge<br />

Stairs<br />

Herodian Street<br />

Pool <strong>of</strong><br />

Siloam<br />

125<br />

Pool <strong>of</strong><br />

Bethzatha<br />

Sheep Gate<br />

TEMPLE<br />

Street<br />

Road to Jericho<br />

Solomon's<br />

Gethsemane<br />

Porch<br />

Tombs<br />

Royal Portico<br />

Gihon Spring<br />

Tunnel<br />

K i d r o n V a l l e y<br />

Enrogel Spring<br />

Jerusalem<br />

To<br />

Mount<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

Olives<br />

Road to Bethany

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